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  1. Although empirical data indicate that ecological speciation is prevalent in nature, the relative importance of different forms of reproductive isolation and the traits generating reproductive isolation remain ...

    Authors: Emily E. Bendall, Kim L. Vertacnik and Catherine R. Linnen
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:26
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  2. Theory suggests that high virulence could hinder between-host transmission of microparasites, and that virulence therefore will evolve to lower levels. Alternatively, highly virulent microparasites could also ...

    Authors: Anouk Willemsen, Mark P. Zwart and Santiago F. Elena
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:25
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  3. During embryogenesis, tight regulation of retinoic acid (RA) availability is fundamental for normal development. In parallel to RA synthesis, a negative feedback loop controlled by RA catabolizing enzymes of t...

    Authors: João E. Carvalho, Maria Theodosiou, Jie Chen, Pascale Chevret, Susana Alvarez, Angel R. De Lera, Vincent Laudet, Jenifer C. Croce and Michael Schubert
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:24
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  4. Copepods play a critical role in marine ecosystems but have been poorly investigated in phylogenetic studies. Morphological evidence supports the monophyly of copepods, whereas interordinal relationships conti...

    Authors: Seong-il Eyun
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:23
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  5. A large-scale systematical investigation of the influence of Pleistocene climate oscillation on mangrove population dynamics could enrich our knowledge about the evolutionary history during times of historical...

    Authors: Yuchen Yang, Jianfang Li, Shuhuan Yang, Xinnian Li, Lu Fang, Cairong Zhong, Norman C. Duke, Renchao Zhou and Suhua Shi
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:22
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  6. Bone-eating worms of the genus Osedax (Annelida, Siboglinidae) have adapted to whale fall environments by acquiring a novel characteristic called the root, which branches and penetrates into sunken bones. The wor...

    Authors: Norio Miyamoto, Masa-aki Yoshida, Hiroyuki Koga and Yoshihiro Fujiwara
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:17
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  8. In the history of population genetics balancing selection has been considered as an important evolutionary force, yet until today little is known about its abundance and its effect on patterns of genetic diver...

    Authors: Myriam Croze, Andreas Wollstein, Vedran Božičević, Daniel Živković, Wolfgang Stephan and Stephan Hutter
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:15
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  9. The skin in vertebrates is a protective barrier and damage is rapidly repaired to re-establish barrier function and maintain internal homeostasis. The angiopoietin-like (ANGPTL) proteins are a family of eight ...

    Authors: Rita A. Costa, João C. R. Cardoso and Deborah M. Power
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:14
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  10. The analysis of hybrid zones is crucial for gaining a mechanistic understanding of the process of speciation and the maintenance of species boundaries. Hybrid zones have been studied intensively in terrestrial...

    Authors: Corinna Breusing, Robert C. Vrijenhoek and Thorsten B. H. Reusch
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:13
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  11. The neurotransmitter L-Glutamate (L-Glu) acting at ionotropic L-Glu receptors (iGluR) conveys fast excitatory signal transmission in the nervous systems of all animals. iGluR-dependent neurotransmission is a k...

    Authors: Justin B. Greer, Sawsan Khuri and Lynne A. Fieber
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:11
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  12. The evolutionary dynamics of repeat sequences is quite complex, with some duplicates never having differentiated from each other. Two models can explain the complex evolutionary process for repeated genes—conc...

    Authors: Vanessa Romero, Kazuyoshi Hosomichi, Hirofumi Nakaoka, Hiroki Shibata and Ituro Inoue
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:10
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. Geckos of the genus Pachydactylus and their close relatives comprise the most species-rich clade of lizards in sub-Saharan Africa. Many explanations have been offered to explain species richness patterns of clade...

    Authors: Matthew P. Heinicke, Todd R. Jackman and Aaron M. Bauer
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:9
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  15. Quantifying the conspicuousness of objects against particular backgrounds is key to understanding the evolution and adaptive value of animal coloration, and in designing effective camouflage. Quantifying detec...

    Authors: Jolyon Troscianko, John Skelhorn and Martin Stevens
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:7
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  16. The current distribution of genetic diversity is the result of a vast array of microevolutionary processes, including short-term demographic and ecological mechanisms and long-term allopatric isolation in resp...

    Authors: Gabriele Senczuk, Paolo Colangelo, Emanuela De Simone, Gaetano Aloise and Riccardo Castiglia
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:6
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  17. As bats have recently been described to harbor many different viruses, several studies have investigated the genetic co-variation between viruses and different bat species. However, little is known about the g...

    Authors: Tanja K. Halczok, Kerstin Fischer, Robert Gierke, Veronika Zeus, Frauke Meier, Christoph Treß, Anne Balkema-Buschmann, Sébastien J. Puechmaille and Gerald Kerth
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:5
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  18. Due to their phylogenetic position as one of the closest arthropod relatives, studies of the organisation of the nervous system in onychophorans play a key role for understanding the evolution of body segmenta...

    Authors: Christine Martin, Vladimir Gross, Hans-Joachim Pflüger, Paul A. Stevenson and Georg Mayer
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17:3
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  21. Although recent studies have greatly advanced understanding of deep molluscan phylogeny, placement of some taxa remains uncertain as different datasets support competing class-relationships. Traditionally, mor...

    Authors: I. Stöger, K. M. Kocot, A. J. Poustka, N. G. Wilson, D. Ivanov, K. M. Halanych and M. Schrödl
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:274
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  22. Ancient Lake Ohrid, located on the Albania-Macedonia border, is the most biodiverse freshwater lake in Europe. However, the processes that gave rise to its extraordinary endemic biodiversity, particularly in t...

    Authors: Björn Stelbrink, Alena A. Shirokaya, Kirstin Föller, Thomas Wilke and Christian Albrecht
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:273
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  23. Aposematic species advertise their unpalatability using warning signals such as striking coloration. Given that predators need to sample aposematic prey to learn that they are unprofitable, prey with similar w...

    Authors: Mónica Arias, Aimilia Meichanetzoglou, Marianne Elias, Neil Rosser, Donna Lisa de-Silva, Bastien Nay and Violaine Llaurens
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:272
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  25. The origins of feral cats in Australia may be understood with the help of molecular studies, but it is important that hypotheses be tested with appropriate sampling and methodology. We point out several shortc...

    Authors: Rose L. Andrew, Deane Smith, Jamieson C. Gorrell and Jasmine K. Janes
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:270
    Content type: Correspondence Published on:

  26. Sorbicillinoids are a family of complex cyclic polyketides produced by only a small number of distantly related ascomycete fungi such as Trichoderma (Sordariomycetes) and Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes). In T. reese...

    Authors: Irina S. Druzhinina, Eva M. Kubicek and Christian P. Kubicek
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:269
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  27. Evolutionary histories of parasite and host populations are intimately linked such that their spatial genetic structures may be correlated. While these processes have been relatively well studied in specialist...

    Authors: Benoit Talbot, Maarten J. Vonhof, Hugh G. Broders, Brock Fenton and Nusha Keyghobadi
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:268
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  28. Bombus morio and B. pauloensis are sympatric widespread bumblebee species that occupy two major Brazilian biomes, the Atlantic forest and the savannas of the Cerrado. Differences in di...

    Authors: Elaine Françoso, Alexandre Rizzo Zuntini, Ana Carolina Carnaval and Maria Cristina Arias
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:267
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  29. As global climate change transforms average temperature and rainfall, species distributions may meet, increasing the potential for hybridization and altering individual fitness and population growth. Altered r...

    Authors: Zachary Teitel, Agnieszka Klimowski and Lesley G. Campbell
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:266
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  30. A common, 32kb deletion of LCE3B and LCE3C genes is strongly associated with psoriasis. We recently found that this deletion is ancient, predating Human-Denisovan divergence. However, it was not clear why negativ...

    Authors: Petar Pajic, Yen-Lung Lin, Duo Xu and Omer Gokcumen
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:265
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  31. Domestication of Atlantic salmon for commercial aquaculture has resulted in farmed salmon displaying substantially higher growth rates than wild salmon under farming conditions. In contrast, growth differences...

    Authors: Alison Catherine Harvey, Monica Favnebøe Solberg, Eva Troianou, Gary Robert Carvalho, Martin Ian Taylor, Simon Creer, Lise Dyrhovden, Ivar Helge Matre and Kevin Alan Glover
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:264
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  34. Niviventer is a genus of white-bellied rats that are among the most common rodents in the Indo-Sundaic region. The taxonomy of the genus has undergone extensive revisions and remains c...

    Authors: Bin Zhang, Kai He, Tao Wan, Peng Chen, Guozheng Sun, Shaoying Liu, Truong Son Nguyen, Liangkong Lin and Xuelong Jiang
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:261
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  35. The identification, description and understanding of protein-protein networks are important in cell biology and medicine, especially for the study of system biology where the focus concerns the interaction of ...

    Authors: Erli Pang, Yu Hao, Ying Sun and Kui Lin
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:260
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  36. Species delimitation in closely related plant taxa can be challenging because (i) reproductive barriers are not always congruent with morphological differentiation, (ii) use of plastid sequences might lead to ...

    Authors: Kasso Daïnou, Céline Blanc-Jolivet, Bernd Degen, Priscilla Kimani, Dyana Ndiade-Bourobou, Armel S. L. Donkpegan, Félicien Tosso, Esra Kaymak, Nils Bourland, Jean-Louis Doucet and Olivier J. Hardy
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:259
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  37. DNA barcoding has demonstrated that many discrete phenotypes are in fact genetically distinct (pseudo)cryptic species. Genetically identical, isogenic individuals, however, can also express similarly different...

    Authors: Chen Wang, Shobhit Agrawal, Jürgen Laudien, Vreni Häussermann and Christoph Held
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:258
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  38. Dung beetles (subfamily Scarabaeinae) are popular model organisms in ecology and developmental biology, and for the last two decades they have experienced a systematics renaissance with the adoption of modern ...

    Authors: Sergei Tarasov and Dimitar Dimitrov
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:257
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  39. The merozoite surface protein 7 (MSP7) is a Plasmodium protein which is involved in parasite invasion; the gene encoding it belongs to a multigene family. It has been proposed that MSP7 paralogues seem to be func...

    Authors: Diego Garzón-Ospina, Johanna Forero-Rodríguez and Manuel A. Patarroyo
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:256
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  40. Co-evolutionary arms-races result in spatio-temporally dynamic relationships between interacting species, e.g., brood parasites and their avian hosts. However, majority of avian co-evolutionary studies are lim...

    Authors: Peter Samaš, Jarkko Rutila and Tomáš Grim
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:255
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  42. Chitin, the second most abundant biopolymer on earth after cellulose, is found in probably all fungi, many animals (mainly invertebrates), several protists and a few algae, playing an essential role in the dev...

    Authors: Isabelle R. Gonçalves, Sophie Brouillet, Marie-Christine Soulié, Simonetta Gribaldo, Catherine Sirven, Noémie Charron, Martine Boccara and Mathias Choquer
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:252
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  43. In contrast to the Western Palearctic and Nearctic biogeographic regions, the phylogeography of Eastern-Palearctic terrestrial vertebrates has received relatively little attention. In East Asia, tectonic event...

    Authors: Christophe Dufresnes, Spartak N. Litvinchuk, Amaël Borzée, Yikweon Jang, Jia-Tang Li, Ikuo Miura, Nicolas Perrin and Matthias Stöck
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:253
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  44. Dictyostelia are a well-studied group of organisms with colonial multicellularity, which are members of the mostly unicellular Amoebozoa. A phylogeny based on SSU rDNA data subdivided all Dictyostelia into fou...

    Authors: Reema Singh, Christina Schilde and Pauline Schaap
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:251
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  45. Opsins are the only class of proteins used for light perception in image-forming eyes. Gene duplication and subsequent functional divergence of opsins have played an important role in expanding photoreceptive ...

    Authors: Anita J. Porath-Krause, Autum N. Pairett, Davide Faggionato, Bhagyashree S. Birla, Kannan Sankar and Jeanne M. Serb
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:250
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  47. Global Plants, a collaborative between JSTOR and some 300 herbaria, now contains about 2.48 million high-resolution images of plant specimens, a number that continues to grow, and collections that are digitizi...

    Authors: Jakob Unger, Dorit Merhof and Susanne Renner
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:248
    Content type: Methodology article Published on:

  48. Bacterial endosymbionts are found across the eukaryotic kingdom and profoundly impacted eukaryote evolution. In many endosymbiotic associations with vertically inherited symbionts, highly complementary metabol...

    Authors: Jorge Morales, Sofia Kokkori, Diana Weidauer, Jarrod Chapman, Eugene Goltsman, Daniel Rokhsar, Arthur R. Grossman and Eva C. M. Nowack
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:247
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  49. From a mtDNA dominant perspective, the exit from Africa of modern humans to colonize Eurasia occurred once, around 60 kya, following a southern coastal route across Arabia and India to reach Australia short af...

    Authors: Patricia Marrero, Khaled K. Abu-Amero, Jose M. Larruga and Vicente M. Cabrera
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:246
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  50. Volvocine algae, which range from the unicellular Chlamydomonas to the multicellular Volvox with a germ–soma division of labor, are a model for the evolution of multicellularity. Within this group, the spheroidal...

    Authors: Shota Yamashita, Yoko Arakaki, Hiroko Kawai-Toyooka, Akira Noga, Masafumi Hirono and Hisayoshi Nozaki
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2016 16:243
    Content type: Research article Published on:

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