Barton NH, Briggs DE, Eisen JA, Goldstein DB, Patel NH: Evolution. 2007, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1
Google Scholar
Endler JA: Geographic Variation, Speciation, and Clines. 1977, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Google Scholar
Schluter D: The Ecology of Adaptive Radiation. 2000, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York
Google Scholar
Schluter D: Evidence for Ecological Speciation and Its Alternative. Science. 2009, 323 (5915): 737-741. 10.1126/science.1160006.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Carroll SP, Hendry AP, Reznick DN, Fox CW: Evolution on ecological time-scales. Funct Ecol. 2007, 21: 387-393. 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01289.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Reznick DN, Shaw FH, Rodd FH, Shaw RG: Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Science. 1997, 275 (5308): 1934-1937. 10.1126/science.275.5308.1934.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lande R: Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry. Evolution. 1979, 31 (1): 402-416. 10.2307/2407630.
Article
Google Scholar
Cheverud JM: Phenotypic, genetic, and environmental morphological integration in the cranium. Evolution. 1982, 36 (3): 499-516. 10.2307/2408096.
Article
Google Scholar
Cheverud JM: Developmental integration and the evolution of pleiotropy. Am Zool. 1996, 36 (1): 44-50.
Article
Google Scholar
Shingleton AW, Frankino WA, Flatt T, Nijhout HF, Emlen DJ: Size and shape: the developmental regulation of static allometry in insects. BioEssays. 2007, 29 (6): 536-548. 10.1002/bies.20584.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schluter D: Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution. 1996, 50 (5): 1766-1774. 10.2307/2410734.
Article
Google Scholar
Klingenberg C: There’s something afoot in the evolution of ontogenies. BMC Evol Biol. 2010, 10 (1): 221-10.1186/1471-2148-10-221.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Klingenberg C: Heterochrony and allometry: the analysis of evolutionary change in ontogeny. Biol Rev. 1998, 73 (1): 79-123. 10.1017/S000632319800512X.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Marroig G, Cheverud JM: A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of New World monkeys. Evolution. 2001, 55 (12): 2576-2600. 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00770.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Drake AG, Klingenberg CP: The pace of morphological change: historical transformation of skull shape in St Bernard dogs. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2008, 275 (1630): 71-76. 10.1098/rspb.2007.1169.
Article
Google Scholar
Mitteroecker P, Gunz P, Bernhard M, Schaefer K, Bookstein FL: Comparison of cranial ontogenetic trajectories among great apes and humans. J Hum Evol. 2004, 46 (6): 679-698. 10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.03.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez PN, Perez SI, Bernal V: Ontogenetic allometry and cranial shape diversification among human populations from South America. Anat Rec Adv Integr Anat Evol Biol. 2011, 294 (11): 1864-1874. 10.1002/ar.21454.
Article
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB: Predicting evolution with generalized models of divergent selection: a case study with poeciliid fish. Integr Comp Biol. 2010, 50 (6): 1167-1184. 10.1093/icb/icq117.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Endler JA: Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies. Trends Ecol Evol. 1995, 10 (1): 22-29. 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88956-9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Reznick DN, Ghalambor CK, Crooks K: Experimental studies of evolution in guppies: a model for understanding the evolutionary consequences of predator removal in natural communities. Mol Ecol. 2008, 17 (1): 97-107. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03474.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB: Trade-off between steady and unsteady swimming underlies predator-driven divergence in Gambusia affinis. J Evol Biol. 2009, 22 (5): 1057-1075. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01716.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB: Morphology, performance, fitness: functional insight into a post-Pleistocene radiation of mosquitofish. Biol Lett. 2009, 5 (4): 488-491. 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0179.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB, Gifford ME, Joseph EO: Ecological speciation in Gambusia fishes. Evolution. 2007, 61 (9): 2056-2074. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00171.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB, Layman CA, Shokrollahi AM, DeWitt TJ: Predator-driven phenotypic diversification in Gambusia affinis . Evolution. 2004, 58 (10): 2305-2318. 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01605.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB, Makowicz AM: Shared and unique features of morphological differentiation between predator regimes in Gambusia caymanensis . J Evol Biol. 2009, 22 (11): 2231-2242. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01839.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lucinda P: Family Poeciliidae. Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Edited by: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ Jr. 2003, Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, 555-581.
Google Scholar
Di Dario F, Petry AC, Pereira MMS, Mincarone MM, Agostinho LS, Camara EM, Caramaschi EP, Britto MR: An update on the fish composition (Teleostei) of the coastal lagoons of the Restinga de Jurubatiba national park and the Imboassica lagoon, northern Rio de Janeiro state. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia. 2013, 25 (3): 257-278. 10.1590/S2179-975X2013000300006.
Article
Google Scholar
Caliman A, Carneiro LS, Santangelo JM, Guariento RD, Pires APF, Suhett AL, Quesado LB, Scofield V, Fonte ES, Lopes PM, Sanches LF, Azevedo FD, Marinho CC, Bozelli RL, Esteves FA, Farjalla VF: Temporal coherence among tropical coastal lagoons: a search for patterns and mechanisms. Braz J Biol. 2010, 70 (3): 803-814. 10.1590/S1519-69842010000400011.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Caramaschi EP, Sanchez-Botero JI, Hollanda-Carvalho P, Brandão CAS, Soares CL, Novaes JLC, Bartolette R: Peixes das Lagoas Costeiras do Norte Fluminense: Estudos de Caso. Pesquisas de Longa Duração na Restinga de Jurubatiba: Ecologia, História Natural e Conservação. Edited by: Rocha CFD, Esteves FA, Scarano FR. 2004, RiMa, São Carlos, SP, 309-337.
Google Scholar
Gomes JL, Monteiro LR: Morphological divergence patterns among populations of Poecilia vivipara (Teleostei Poeciliidae): test of an ecomorphological paradigm. Biol J Linn Soc Lond. 2008, 93: 799-812. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00945.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Monteiro LR, Gomes JL: Morphological divergence rate tests for natural selection: uncertainty of parameter estimation and robustness of results. Genet Mol Biol. 2005, 28 (2): 345-355. 10.1590/S1415-47572005000200028.
Article
Google Scholar
Neves FM, Monteiro LR: Body shape and size divergence among populations of Poecilia vivipara in coastal lagoons of south-eastern Brazil. J Fish Biol. 2003, 63 (4): 928-941. 10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00199.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Klingenberg C: Evolution and development of shape: integrating quantitative approaches. Nat Rev Genet. 2010, 11 (9): 623-635.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
INMET - Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia: Estação Campos. Brasil: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. http://www.inmet.gov.br.
Mitteroecker P, Gunz P: Advances in geometric morphometrics. Evol Biol. 2009, 36 (2): 235-247. 10.1007/s11692-009-9055-x.
Article
Google Scholar
Rohlf FJ: TpsDig2. 2008. available at http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph.
Peres-Neto P, Jackson D: How well do multivariate data sets match? The advantages of a Procrustean superimposition approach over the Mantel test. Oecologia. 2001, 129 (2): 169-178. 10.1007/s004420100720.
Article
Google Scholar
Rohlf FJ, Slice DE: Extensions of the procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Syst Zool. 1990, 39: 40-59. 10.2307/2992207.
Article
Google Scholar
Mitteroecker P, Bookstein F: Linear discrimination, ordination, and the visualization of selection gradients in modern morphometrics. Evol Biol. 2011, 38 (1): 100-114. 10.1007/s11692-011-9109-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Rohlf FJ: Relative warp analysis and an example of its application to mosquito wings. Contributions Morphometrics. 1993, 8: 131-159.
Google Scholar
Albrecht GH: Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variate analysis. Am Zool. 1980, 20 (4): 679-693.
Article
Google Scholar
Klingenberg CP: MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol Ecol Resour. 2011, 11 (2): 353-357. 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sheets HD, Covino KM, Panasiewicz JM, Morris SR: Comparison of geometric morphometric outline methods in the discrimination of age-related differences in feather shape. Front Zool. 2006, 3 (1): 1-12. 10.1186/1742-9994-3-15.
Article
Google Scholar
Mitteroecker P, Gunz P, Bookstein FL: Heterochrony and geometric morphometrics: a comparison of cranial growth in Pan paniscus versus Pan troglodytes . Evol Dev. 2005, 7 (3): 244-258. 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05027.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blackith RE, Reyment RA: Multivariate Morphometrics. 1971, Academic Press, London
Google Scholar
Klingenberg CP, Marugán-Lobón J: Evolutionary covariation in geometric morphometric data: analyzing integration, modularity, and allometry in a phylogenetic context. Syst Biol. 2013, 62 (4): 591-610. 10.1093/sysbio/syt025.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
R Development Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2014, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
Google Scholar
Trexler JC, Travis J: Phenotypic plasticity in the sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna (Pisces: Poeciliidae). I. Field experiments. Evolution. 1990, 44 (1): 143-156. 10.2307/2409530.
Article
Google Scholar
Martin SB, Hitch AT, Purcell KM, Klerks PL, Leberg PL: Life history variation along a salinity gradient in coastal marshes. Aquat Biol. 2009, 8 (1): 15-28. 10.3354/ab00203.
Article
Google Scholar
Araújo LG, Monteiro LR: Growth pattern and survival in populations of Poecilia vivipara (Teleostei; Poeciliidae) inhabiting an environmental gradient: a common garden study. Environ Biol Fish. 2013, 96 (8): 941-951. 10.1007/s10641-012-0089-z.
Article
Google Scholar
Shikano T, Fujio Y: Strain differences in seawater adaptability in newborn guppy Poecilia reticulata . Fish Sci. 1998, 64 (6): 987-988. 10.2331/suisan.64.987.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Purcell KM, Hitch AT, Klerks PL, Leberg PL: Adaptation as a potential response to sea-level rise: a genetic basis for salinity tolerance in populations of a coastal marsh fish. Evol Appl. 2008, 1 (1): 155-160. 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2007.00001.x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB: Evolutionary consequences of predation: avoidance, escape, reproduction, and diversification. Predation in Organisms: A Distinct Phenomenon. Edited by: Elewa AMT. 2006, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 177-220.
Google Scholar
Vd A, Hahn N, Vazzoler AM: Feeding patterns in five predatory fishes of the high Paraná River floodplain (PR, Brazil). Ecol Freshw Fish. 1997, 6 (3): 123-133. 10.1111/j.1600-0633.1997.tb00154.x.
Article
Google Scholar
de los Angeles Bistoni M, Haro JG, Gutiérrez M: Feeding of Hoplias malabaricus in the wetlands of Dulce river (Córdoba, Argentina). Hydrobiologia. 1995, 316 (2): 103-107. 10.1007/BF00016891.
Article
Google Scholar
Stearns SC: The Evolution of Life Histories, vol. 249. 1992, Oxford University Press, Oxford
Google Scholar
Tobler M, DeWitt TJ, Schlupp I, de León FJ G, Herrmann R, Feulner PG, Tiedemann R, Plath M: Toxic hydrogen sulfide and dark caves: phenotypic and genetic divergence across two abiotic environmental gradients in Poecilia mexicana . Evolution. 2008, 62 (10): 2643-2659. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00466.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB, Reznick DN: Ecology and evolution of swimming performance in fishes: predicting evolution with biomechanics. Fish Locomotion: An Etho-ecological Perspective. Edited by: Domenici P, Kapoor BG. 2009, Science Publishers, Enfield, 200-248.
Google Scholar
Heinen J, Coco M, Marcuard M, White D, Peterson MN, Martin R, Langerhans RB: Environmental drivers of demographics, habitat use, and behavior during a post-Pleistocene radiation of Bahamas mosquitofish (Gambusia hubbsi). Evol Ecol. 2013, 27 (5): 971-991. 10.1007/s10682-012-9627-6.
Article
Google Scholar
Reznick D, Bryant M: Comparative long-term mark-recapture studies of guppies (Poecilia reticulata): differences among high and low predation localities in growth and survival. Ann Zool Fenn. 2007, 44: 152-160.
Google Scholar
Johnson JB, Zúñiga-Vega JJ: Differential mortality drives life-history evolution and population dynamics in the fish Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora . Ecology. 2009, 90 (8): 2243-2252. 10.1890/07-1672.1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Petry AC, Gomes LC, Piana PA, Agostinho AA: The role of the predatory trahira (Pisces: Erythrinidae) in structuring fish assemblages in lakes of a Neotropical floodplain. Hydrobiologia. 2010, 651: 115-126. 10.1007/s10750-010-0281-0.
Article
Google Scholar
Mazzeo N, Iglesias C, Teixeira-de Mello F, Borthagaray A, Fosalba C, Ballabio R, Larrea D, Vilches J, Garcia S, Pacheco JP, Jeppesen E: Trophic cascade effects of Hoplias malabaricus (Characiformes, Erythrinidae) in subtropical lakes food webs: a mesocosm approach. Hydrobiologia. 2010, 644 (1): 325-335. 10.1007/s10750-010-0197-8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Langerhans RB, DeWitt TJ: Shared and unique features of evolutionary diversification. Am Nat. 2004, 164 (3): 335-349. 10.1086/422857.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marroig G, Cheverud J: Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: diet and adaptive morphological radiation in New World monkeys. Evolution. 2005, 59: 1128-1142. 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01049.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berner D, Stutz WE, Bolnick DI: Foraging trait (co)variances in stickleback evolve deterministically and do not predict trajectories of adaptive diversification. Evolution. 2010, 64 (8): 2265-2277.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martin L, Suguio K, Dominguez JML, Flexor JM: Geologia do quaternário costeiro do litoral Norte do Rio de Janeiro e do Espírito Santo. 1997, Belo Horizonte, CPRM
Google Scholar
Araújo MS, Perez SI, Magazoni MJC, Petry AC: Data from: Body size and allometric shape variation in the molly Poecilia vivipara along a gradient of salinity and predation. Dryad Digital Repository. http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4h31p.,