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  1. Altruistic anti-predatory behaviours pose an evolutionary problem because they are costly to the actor and beneficial to the recipients. Altruistic behaviours can evolve through indirect fitness benefits when ...

    Authors: Gi-Mick Wu, Guy Boivin, Jacques Brodeur, Luc-Alain Giraldeau and Yannick Outreman
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:19
  2. Many population genetic and phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) assume that mitochondrial genomes do not undergo recombination. Recently, concerted evolution of duplicated mitochondrial control ...

    Authors: James A Morris-Pocock, Scott A Taylor, Tim P Birt and Vicki L Friesen
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:14
  3. Environmental conditions affect the topology of the adaptive landscape and thus the trajectories followed by evolving populations. For example, a heterogeneous environment might lead to a more rugged adaptive ...

    Authors: Tim F Cooper and Richard E Lenski
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:11
  4. Transposable Elements (TEs) make up the majority of plant genomes, and thus understanding TE evolutionary dynamics is key to understanding plant genome evolution. Plant reproductive systems are diverse and mat...

    Authors: Steven Lockton and Brandon S Gaut
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:10
  5. Immune responses to parasites, which start with pathogen recognition, play a decisive role in the control of the infection in mosquitoes. Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) are an important family of p...

    Authors: Cristina Mendes, Rute Felix, Ana-Margarida Sousa, Joana Lamego, Derek Charlwood, Virgílio E do Rosário, João Pinto and Henrique Silveira
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:9
  6. The right sampling of homologous sequences for phylogenetic or molecular evolution analyses is a crucial step, the quality of which can have a significant impact on the final interpretation of the study. There...

    Authors: Alexis Dereeper, Stephane Audic, Jean-Michel Claverie and Guillaume Blanc
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:8
  7. Carassius auratus is a primary freshwater fish with bisexual diploid and unisexual gynogenetic triploid lineages. It is distributed widely in Eurasia and is especially common in East Asia. Although several geneti...

    Authors: Mikumi Takada, Katsunori Tachihara, Takeshi Kon, Gunji Yamamoto, Kei'ichiro Iguchi, Masaki Miya and Mutsumi Nishida
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:7
  8. Concerted evolution has been believed to account for homogenization of genes within multigene families. However, the exact mechanisms involved in the homogenization have been under debate. Use of interspecific...

    Authors: Shi Wang, Lingling Zhang, Jingjie Hu, Zhenmin Bao and Zhanjiang Liu
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:6
  9. Estimates of divergence dates between species improve our understanding of processes ranging from nucleotide substitution to speciation. Such estimates are frequently based on molecular genetic differences bet...

    Authors: Rachel S Schwartz and Rachel L Mueller
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:5
  10. Pedomorphism is the retention of ancestrally juvenile traits by adults in a descendant taxon. Despite its importance for evolutionary change, there are few examples of a molecular basis for this phenomenon. No...

    Authors: R Craig Albertson, Yi-Lin Yan, Tom A Titus, Eva Pisano, Marino Vacchi, Pamela C Yelick, H William Detrich III and John H Postlethwait
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:4
  11. The great variety in sequence, length, complexity, and abundance of satellite DNA has made it difficult to ascribe any function to this genome component. Recent studies have shown that satellite DNA can be tra...

    Authors: Lene Martinsen, Arild Johnsen, Federica Venanzetti and Lutz Bachmann
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:3
  12. In order to investigate the rate and limits of the response to selection from highly inbred genetic material and evaluate the respective contribution of standing variation and new mutations, we conducted a div...

    Authors: Eléonore Durand, Maud I Tenaillon, Céline Ridel, Denis Coubriche, Philippe Jamin, Sophie Jouanne, Adrienne Ressayre, Alain Charcosset and Christine Dillmann
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:2
  13. Diatoms are one of the most species-rich groups of eukaryotic microbes known. Diatoms are also the only group of eukaryotic micro-algae with a diplontic life history, suggesting that the ancestral diatom switc...

    Authors: Julie A Koester, Jarred E Swalwell, Peter von Dassow and E Virginia Armbrust
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010 10:1
  14. Inteins and introns are genetic elements that are removed from proteins and RNA after translation or transcription, respectively. Previous studies have suggested that these genetic elements are found in conser...

    Authors: Kristen S Swithers, Alireza G Senejani, Gregory P Fournier and J Peter Gogarten
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:303
  15. Twelve populations of E. coli were serially propagated for 20,000 generations in a glucose-supplemented minimal medium in order to study the dynamics of evolution. We sought to find and characterize one of the be...

    Authors: Mark T Stanek, Tim F Cooper and Richard E Lenski
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:302
  16. Non-coding satellite DNA (satDNA) usually has a high turn-over rate frequently leading to species specific patterns. However, some satDNA families evolve more slowly and can be found in several related species...

    Authors: Lene Martinsen, Federica Venanzetti, Arild Johnsen, Valerio Sbordoni and Lutz Bachmann
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:301
  17. Current molecular phylogenetic studies of Lepidoptera and most other arthropods are predominantly based on mitochondrial genes and a limited number of nuclear genes. The nuclear genes, however, generally do no...

    Authors: Martin Wiemers, Alexander Keller and Matthias Wolf
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:300
  18. Phylogenetic analyses provide a framework for examining the evolution of morphological and molecular diversity, interpreting patterns in biogeography, and achieving a stable classification. The generic and sup...

    Authors: Kyanne R Reidenbach, Shelley Cook, Matthew A Bertone, Ralph E Harbach, Brian M Wiegmann and Nora J Besansky
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:298
  19. Marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) inhabit the coastlines of large and small islands throughout the Galápagos archipelago, providing a rich system to study the spatial and temporal factors influencing the p...

    Authors: Sebastian Steinfartz, Scott Glaberman, Deborah Lanterbecq, Michael A Russello, Sabrina Rosa, Torrance C Hanley, Cruz Marquez, Howard L Snell, Heidi M Snell, Gabriele Gentile, Giacomo Dell'Olmo, Alessandro M Powell and Adalgisa Caccone
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:297
  20. Variation of resource supply is one of the key factors that drive the evolution of life-history strategies, and hence the interactions between individuals. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, two life-history ...

    Authors: Aymé Spor, Thibault Nidelet, Jonattan Simon, Aurélie Bourgais, Dominique de Vienne and Delphine Sicard
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:296
  21. Oxidative phosphorylation is central to the energy metabolism of the cell. Due to adaptation to different life-styles and environments, fungal species have shaped their respiratory pathways in the course of ev...

    Authors: Marina Marcet-Houben, Giuseppe Marceddu and Toni Gabaldón
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:295
  22. The common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus is an excellent model organism for studying ecological vicariance in the Neotropics due to its broad geographic range and its preference for forested areas as roosting sit...

    Authors: Felipe M Martins, Alan R Templeton, Ana CO Pavan, Beatriz C Kohlbach and João S Morgante
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:294
  23. In recent years, the relaxin family of signaling molecules has been shown to play diverse roles in mammalian physiology, but little is known about its diversity or physiology in teleosts, an infraclass of the ...

    Authors: Sara V Good-Avila, Sergey Yegorov, Scott Harron, Jan Bogerd, Peter Glen, James Ozon and Brian C Wilson
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:293
  24. Bacterial endosymbiosis has a recurring significance in the evolution of insects. An estimated 10-20% of insect species depend on bacterial associates for their nutrition and reproductive viability. Members of...

    Authors: Jennifer J Wernegreen, Seth N Kauppinen, Seán G Brady and Philip S Ward
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:292
  25. Ophiocordyceps sinensis (syn. Cordyceps sinensis), endemic to alpine regions on the Tibetan plateau, is one of the most valuable medicinal fungi in the world. Huge commercial demand has led to excessive harvest a...

    Authors: Yongjie Zhang, Lingling Xu, Shu Zhang, Xingzhong Liu, Zhiqiang An, Mu Wang and Yinglan Guo
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:290
  26. The evolutionary success of phytophagous insects could result from their adaptation to different host-plants. Alternatively, the diversification of widespread species might be driven by adaptation along enviro...

    Authors: Stéphanie Manel, Cyrille Conord and Laurence Després
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:288
  27. Hydrogenosomes are organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP. The broad phylogenetic distribution of their hosts suggests that the hydrogenosomes of these organisms evolved several times independently...

    Authors: Rob M de Graaf, Isabel Duarte, Theo A van Alen, Jan WP Kuiper, Klaas Schotanus, Jörg Rosenberg, Martijn A Huynen and Johannes HP Hackstein
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:287
  28. Few studies address the issue of hybridization in a more than two-species context. The species-rich Quercus complex is one of the systems which can offer such an opportunity. To investigate the contemporary patte...

    Authors: Alexandru L Curtu, Oliver Gailing and Reiner Finkeldey
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:284
  29. Transgressive segregation describes the occurrence of novel phenotypes in hybrids with extreme trait values not observed in either parental species. A previously experimentally untested prediction is that the ...

    Authors: Rike B Stelkens, Corinne Schmid, Oliver Selz and Ole Seehausen
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:283
  30. Like other vertebrates, primates recognize their relatives, primarily to minimize inbreeding, but also to facilitate nepotism. Although associative, social learning is typically credited for discrimination of ...

    Authors: Marylène Boulet, Marie JE Charpentier and Christine M Drea
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:281
  31. In the mega-diverse insect order Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths; 165,000 described species), deeper relationships are little understood within the clade Ditrysia, to which 98% of the species belong. To beg...

    Authors: Jerome C Regier, Andreas Zwick, Michael P Cummings, Akito Y Kawahara, Soowon Cho, Susan Weller, Amanda Roe, Joaquin Baixeras, John W Brown, Cynthia Parr, Donald R Davis, Marc Epstein, Winifred Hallwachs, Axel Hausmann, Daniel H Janzen, Ian J Kitching…
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:280
  32. The Zaprionus genus shares evolutionary features with the melanogaster subgroup, such as space and time of origin. Although little information about the transposable element content in the Zaprionus genus had bee...

    Authors: Nathalia de Setta, Marie-Anne Van Sluys, Pierre Capy and Claudia MA Carareto
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:279
  33. Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is a key evolutionary feature that has been studied in many organisms. In a wide range of species, this pattern is more complex because of polymorphism within each sex. However, it...

    Authors: Mathieu Denoël, Ana Ivanović, Georg Džukić and Miloš L Kalezić
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:278
  34. Whole genome sequences have allowed us to have an overview of the evolution of gene repertoires. The target of the present study, the TGFβ superfamily, contains many genes involved in vertebrate development, a...

    Authors: Nathalie Feiner, Gerrit Begemann, Adina J Renz, Axel Meyer and Shigehiro Kuraku
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:277
  35. Marine fishes have been shown to display low levels of genetic structuring and associated high levels of gene flow, suggesting shallow evolutionary trajectories and, possibly, limited or lacking adaptive diver...

    Authors: Einar E Nielsen, Jakob Hemmer-Hansen, Nina A Poulsen, Volker Loeschcke, Thomas Moen, Torild Johansen, Christian Mittelholzer, Geir-Lasse Taranger, Rob Ogden and Gary R Carvalho
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:276
  36. Gene and genome duplication is the principle creative force in evolution. Recently, protein subcellular relocalization, or neolocalization was proposed as one of the mechanisms responsible for the retention of...

    Authors: Xiujuan Wang, Yong Huang, Dennis V Lavrov and Xun Gu
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:275
  37. One of the major recent advances in evolutionary biology is the recognition that evolutionary interactions between species are substantially differentiated among geographic populations. To date, several author...

    Authors: Hirokazu Toju
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:273
  38. Resolving the evolutionary relationships among Fungi remains challenging because of their highly variable evolutionary rates, and lack of a close phylogenetic outgroup. Nucleariida, an enigmatic group of amoeb...

    Authors: Yu Liu, Emma T Steenkamp, Henner Brinkmann, Lise Forget, Hervé Philippe and B Franz Lang
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:272
  39. The gene FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and its orthologues play a central role in the integration of flowering signals within Arabidopsis and other diverse species. Multiple copies of FT, with different cis-intronic seq...

    Authors: Jing Wang, Yan Long, Baoduo Wu, Jia Liu, Congcong Jiang, Lei Shi, Jianwei Zhao, Graham J King and Jinling Meng
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:271
  40. Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) code for key functions in the adaptive immune response of vertebrates and most of them show exceptionally high polymorphism. This polymorphism has been assoc...

    Authors: Tobias L Lenz, Konstans Wells, Martin Pfeiffer and Simone Sommer
    Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:269

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