Skip to main content

Table 5 Static allometry-corrected (when detected) effect size (ZCR) for the most likely architecture retrieved by EMMLi compared to each other and  to the therian six-module [31] and Macaque phen-gen [30] hypotheses

From: Flexible conservatism in the skull modularity of convergently evolved myrmecophagous placental mammals

 

MLi

ZCR

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

T. tetradactyla

VII (7)

− 9.65

5.74 × 10–1

1.76 × 10–1

3.68 × 10–1

1.00

7.33 × 10–1

T. mexicana

VII (7)

− 8.76

3.87 × 10–1

1.72 × 10–1

3.72 × 10–1

1.00

8.48 × 10–1

M. tridactyla

VII (7)*

− 5.92

8.70 × 10–1

5.87 × 10–1

7.77 × 10–1

1.00

6.35 × 10–1

C. didactylus

VII (7)

− 9.04

7.02 × 10–1

6.61 × 10–1

1.83 × 10–1

1.00

5.21 × 10–1

P. maximus

V (6)

− 5.22

9.40 × 10–1

1.00

9.16 × 10–1

6.26 × 10–1

7.82 × 10–1

O. afer

VIII (7)

− 8.47

4.85 × 10–1

4.82 × 10–1

7.74 × 10–1

6.48 × 10–1

1.00

M. javanica

VII (7)

− 8.37

6.31 × 10–1

8.14 × 10–1

8.57 × 10–1

1.00

8.42 × 10–1

M. pentadactyla

VII (7)

− 6.51

8.10 × 10–1

7.88 × 10–1

7.40 × 10–1

1.00

4.76 × 10–1

S. temminckii

V (6)

− 5.85

7.90 × 10–1

1.00

6.87 × 10–1

3.46 × 10–1

3.43 × 10–1

S. gigantea

VIII (7)

− 7.07

1.76 × 10–1

1.69 × 10–1

5.40 × 10–1

6.67 × 10–1

1.00

P. tricuspis

VII (7)

− 8.04

7.79 × 10–1

8.55 × 10–1

7.01 × 10–1

1.00

9.44 × 10–1

P. tetradactyla

VII (7)

− 7.28

5.10 × 10–1

6.73 × 10–1

5.69 × 10–1

1.00

8.90 × 10–1

P. cristatus

VII (7)*

− 7.40

6.04 × 10–1

7.24 × 10–1

3.62 × 10–1

1.00

9.10 × 10–1

  1. For each most likely architecture, the p-values of the modular signal strength comparison are given. Most likely modular architectures (MLi), effect size calculated with the compare. CR function (ZCR, [73]), p-value for the comparison with the remaining modular hypothesis (IV–VIII). The lowest ZCR values are in bold. *VII is presented here instead of IX; see discussion on architecture IX