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Table 1 Comparisons of Guangdedendron micrum, Minostrobus chaohuensis, Changxingia longifolia, Changxingia sp., Sublepidodendron songziense and Sublepidodendron grabaui

From: Re-study of Guangdedendron micrum from the Late Devonian Xinhang forest

 

G. micrum [15]

M. chaohuensis [18, 23]

C. longifolia [24]

Changxingia sp. [25]

S. songziense [17, 20, 21]

S. grabaui [19, 22]

Branching system

Dichotomize at least twice

Dichotomize at least eight times

Dichotomize at least twice

–

Monocaulous trunk with dichotomized lateral branches

Dichotomize at least four times with lateral branches

Shape of leaf cushion

–

Narrow-fusiform

Narrow-fusiform

Rhomboid

Rhomboid

–

–

Shape of leaf base

Narrow-fusiform

Rhombic

Oblanceolate

Rhomboidal

Fusiform, narrow-rhomboid or oval

Narrow-fusiform

Strobili known

Megasporangiate

Mega- and microsporangiate

Megasporangiate

Mega- and microsporangiate

Mega- and microsporangiate

Mega- and microsporangiate

Attachment of terminal strobilus(i)

Singly or in pairs

Singly, in pairs or occasionally once-dichotomized

Singly

Singly

–

Singly

Singly

Megaspore number per megasporangium

–

Multiple

4, sometimes unequal in sizes

Probable 4

Over 4?

At least 20

–

Megaspore type

–

Lagenicula

Lagenicula

Lagenicula

Lagenicula

Lagenicula

–

  1. –, lack of information; the data in the left and right columns of G. micrum are from Wang et al. [15] and this study, respectively