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Table 1 Informations on the species ecology and morphology gathered from literature

From: Vertical clinging and leaping induced evolutionary rate shifts in postcranial evolution of tamarins and marmosets (Primates, Callitrichidae)

Species

Locomotion

Food

IMI

Body mass

Cat

 

VCL% of leaps

VCL% of loco

Leaps% of loco

Ref

Fruit flower (%)

Exudates (%)

Animal prey (%)

Fungi (%)

Other (%)

Ref

IMI

Ref

M

F

Ref

 

Compl. Ref

Callimico goeldii

55.1

 

45

[39]

30

0

27

39

4

[46]

69

[47]

499

468

[48]

VCL

 
 

63

  

[49]

14

20

13

52

1

[50]

       
     

29

1

34

29

7

[34]

       

Callithrix geoffroyi

    

15

68

15

0

2

[51]

  

359

[48]

VCL

 

Callithrix jacchus

    

30

40

30

0

0

[52]

76

[47]

317

324

[48]

VCL

 
     

22

59

19

0

0

[53]

       

Callithrix kuhlii

    

27

35

38

0

0

[54]

  

375

[48]

VCL

 
     

28

14

58

0

0

[55]

       

Callithrix penicillata

    

0

71

29

0

0

[56]

76

[47]

344

307

[48]

VCL

 

Cebuella pygmaea

37

 

24.4

[31]

0

77

23

0

0

[57]

83

[47]

110

122

[48]

VCL

[110]

Leontopithecus chrysomelas

    

91

1

8

0

0

[58]

  

620

535

[48]

HL

[24, 136]

Leontopithecus rosalia

8.9

2.8

 

[33]

84

2

14

0

0

[59]

89

[47]

620

598

[48]

HL

[24]

     

82

1

16

0

1

[59]

      

[110]

Leontocebus fuscicollis

    

42

11

48

0

0

[60]

79

[47]

343

358

[48]

VCL

[110]

     

56

12

26

0

6

[34]

       

Leontocebus fuscus

               

VCL

[39]

Leontocebus melanoleucus

               

VCL

 

Leontocebus nigrifrons

54.5

24

 

[61]

27

9

62

0

2

[62]

  

413

412

[63]

VCL

 

Leontocebus tripartitus

17.5

5.8

33.7

[31]

49

11

37

0

3

[60]

80

[47]

   

VCL

 

Leontocebus weddelli

20

6.7

 ~ 38.5

[39]

71

16

8

0

5

[64]

81

[65]

   

VCL

[43]

 

67.5

  

[46]

             

Mico argentatus

    

36

59

5

0

0

[66]

76

[47]

330

360

[48]

VCL

[63]

Mico humeralifer

    

83

17

0

0

0

[38]

76

[65]

475

472

[48]

VCL

[135]

Mico melanurus

               

VCL

 

Saguinus bicolor

    

40

1

59

0

0

[67]

  

428

430

[48]

VCL

[109]

Saguinus geoffroyi

 

4

 

[68]

38

14

40

0

7

[36]

76

[47]

482

430

[48]

HL

 
 

3.8

  

[40]

             

Saguinus imperator

11.4

  

[49]

33

0

67

0

0

[69]

75

[47]

474

475

[48]

HL

[110]

Saguinus labiatus

8.4

 

38

[39]

73

8

11

0

8

[34]

73

[47]

490

529

[48]

HL

 
 

11.9

  

[49]

             

Saguinus leucopus

    

83

0

15

0

2

[70]

74

[47]

494

490

[48]

HL

 

Saguinus midas

  

26

[41]

63

0

31

0

6

[47]

77

[47]

515

575

[48]

HL

 
 

7.3

1.9

 

[33]

             

Saguinus mystax

8.8

2.7

 

[40]

50

10

40

0

0

[60]

74

[47]

510

539

[48]

HL

[30, 113]

Saguinus niger

    

88

3

9

0

0

[71]

  

490

[71]

HL

[108]

Saguinus oedipus

    

64

24

10

2

0

[72]

74

[47]

418

404

[48]

HL

[36]

  1. VCL% of leaps: percentage of leaps that are trunk to trunk leaps; VCL% of loco.: trunk-to-trunk leaping as percentage of the locomotion; Leaps % of loco.: leaping as percentage of the locomotion; Ref.: reference from which the figures are extracted; IMI: intermembral index; M: males; F: females; Compl. Ref.: complementary references. Leontocebus fuscicollis, which is not included in the study, appear for comparison with other species of the genus