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Table 3 Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) results for the 12 L. album var. barbatum populations

From: Intraspecific convergence of floral size correlates with pollinator size on different mountains: a case study of a bumblebee-pollinated Lamium (Lamiaceae) flowers in Japan

Source of variance

df

SS

Variation (%)

Φ statistic

p-value

Among mountain areas: west and east area

1

34.52

3.13

ΦCT = 0.031

0.022

Among populations within areas

10

170.24

17.31

ΦSC = 0.179

 < 0.001

Within populations

494

832.75

79.56

ΦST = 0.204

 < 0.001

Among floral size groups: based on Tukey's HSD

5

92.231

− 1.10

ΦCT = -0.001

0.621

Among populations within floral size groups

6

112.528

20.28

ΦSC = 0.201

 < 0.001

Within populations

494

832.749

80.81

ΦST = 0.192

 < 0.001