Fig. 3
From: Evolutionary dynamics of host specialization in wood-decay fungi
Phylogenetic signal for decay mode, and two measures of gymnosperm association. a) Phylogenetic signal D for decay mode (binary variable). A value smaller than 0 indicates strong conservatism. b) Pagel’s lambda and phylogenetic correlogram for gymnosperm association. A lambda value of 0.73 indicates non-random trait evolution which is not as conserved as Brownian motion. The phylogenetic signal increased towards the tips. Displayed is the mean phylogenetic signal with a 95% confidence interval resulting from 100 bootstraps. c) Phylogenetic signal C for the six-state coding. The observed value outside of the random expectation distribution indicates conservatism