Rapid turnover of effectors in grass powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis)

Table 3 The 20 largest families of effectors in B. graminis

ID^a	Total^b	Bg tritici ^c	Bg hordei ^d	Bg avenae ^e	Bg on Lolium ^f	Bg poae ^g	SignalP^h	Length (aa)ⁱ	Protein domains^j	Fast Evolution^k	λ^l
1	609	161	151	113	69	115	127	288		*	80.187
2	141	30	37	22	11	41	112	153		*	14.130
3	131	9	5	12	6	99	49	317	5 microbial_RNases	*	1.901
4	103	23	50	7	8	15	74	332	16 microbial_RNases	*	0.062
5	103	29	29	14	12	19	60	323	23 microbial_RNases	*	0.048
6	101	47	40	6	8	0	95	114		*	2.298
7	91	9	21	10	11	40	61	145		*	16.931
8	68	19	14	11	20	4	38	331	12 microbial_RNases	*	0.105
9	63	16	15	8	8	16	7	253			0.027
10	62	25	12	8	8	9	44	133		*	0.095
11	52	18	17	6	7	4	45	114	2 TROVE	*	0.073
12	50	4	18	6	7	15	20	133		*	0.132
13	44	19	10	6	8	1	14	262		*	0.108
14	37	10	5	4	6	12	27	178	4 microbial_RNases		0.045
15	33	4	6	5	6	12	18	312	9 microbial_RNases		0.095
16	31	15	7	2	4	3	29	150		*	0.170
17	30	6	9	3	4	8	28	175	6 ML	*	0.029
18	27	10	5	3	4	5	25	157		*	0.037
19	26	3	10	5	6	2	18	169		*	0.069
20	26	3	4	2	3	14	11	181			0.023

^aFamily identifier
^bTotal number of genes in the family
^cNumber of family members in B.g. tritici
^dNumber of family members in B.g. hordei
^eNumber of family members in B.g. avenae
^fNumber of family members in B.g. infecting Lolium
^gNumber of family members in B.g. poae
^hNumber of genes in the family with predicted signal peptide (SignalP)
ⁱAverage length of the protein sequences
^jConserved protein domains found in the NCBI CDD (only domains found in at least 2 genes are reported)
^kFamilies that evolved significantly differently (p-value <0.01) compared to the null model inferred overall non-effector gene families
^lTurnover rate (average number of duplications and disruptions that a gene undergoes in a million years)

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