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Fig. 4 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Fig. 4

From: Phylogenetic and paleobotanical evidence for late Miocene diversification of the Tertiary subtropical lineage of ivies (Hedera L., Araliaceae)

Fig. 4

Phylogeographic network of the Hedera plastid matrix (rpL32, trnH-psbA, trnT-trnL) including Kalopanax septemlobus as outgroup. Haplotype numbering is according to Additional file 8. Circle dimensions are proportional to the number of samples displaying each haplotype as indicated at the bottom. Lines indicate a single nucleotide substitution and dots () represent extinct or not-detected haplotypes. Dashed lines indicate ambiguities resolved under predictions of the Coalescent Theory [65]. Abbreviation names of the taxa displaying each haplotype are as follows: ALG, H. algeriensis; AZO, H. azorica; CAN, H. canariensis; COL, H. colchica; CYP, H. pastuchowii subsp. cypria; HEL, H. helix; HIB, H. hibernica; IBE, H. iberica; MAD, H. maderensis; MAR, H. maroccana; NEP, H. nepalensis var. nepalensis; PAS, H. pastuchowii subsp. pastuchowii; RHO, H. rhombea; SIN, H. nepalensis var. sinensis

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