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Table 1 Results of published transinfection experiments of Wolbachia strains performed on lepidopteran hosts

From: Evidence for common horizontal transmission of Wolbachia among butterflies and moths

Natural Host

Strain ID

Phenotype in Natural Host

Transinfected host

Phenotype in Transinfected Host

References

1. Strain dependent Phenotype

   

  Ostrinia scapulalis

wSca

MK

E. kuehniella (−w)

MK

[94, 95]

  E. kuehniella (Yokohama)

wKue

CI

E. kuehniella (Tsuhiura) (−w)

CI

[96]

2. Host dependent Phenotype

    

 (a) Transferable multi potent strain

   

   Cadra cautella

wCau-A

CI

E. kuehniella (−w)

MK

[98]

 (b) Non-transferable strain

    

   Eurema hecabe

wHec

FI

Bombyx mori (−w)

no stable infection

[99]

 (c) Population dependent phenotypea

    

   Hypolimnas bolina (Polynesia)

wBol1

MK

Hypolimnas bolina (South Asian) (+w)

CI

[100, 101]

3. Strain/host dependent Phenotype

   

  C. cautella

wCau-B

CI

E. kuehniella (−w)

Incomplete CI

[98]

  E. kuehniella

wKue

CI

O. scapulalis (−w)

Stronger CI

[97]

  1. MK male killing, FI feminizaton induction, CI cytoplasmic incompatibility, a these observations were not based on transinfection experiments instead were based on observations in the field