From: A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Geographic region, mtDNA lineage | n | S | NH | Hd | π | Fu’s FS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All samples | 729 | 95 | 175 | 0.948 +/− 0.005 | 0.057 +/− 0.028 | −23.363*** |
Holarctic lineage | 405 | 67 | 131 | 0.964 +/− 0.004 | 0.047 +/− 0.024 | −23.701*** |
Japan, Hokkaido II | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0.600 +/− 0.215 | 0.003 +/− 0.003 | −0.189* |
Japan, Honshu/Kyushu | 29 | 5 | 6 | 0.517 +/− 0.106 | 0.003 +/− 0.003 | −1.295** |
North America, Nearctic lineage | 289 | 34 | 35 | 0.742 +/− 0.026 | 0.019 +/− 0.010 | −4.347*** |
North America, eastern lineage | 72 | 9 | 8 | 0.678 +/− 0.050 | 0.003 +/− 0.002 | −2.423** |
North America, mountain lineage | 186 | 20 | 18 | 0.429 +/− 0.046 | 0.006 +/− 0.004 | −6.295*** |
North America, widespread lineage | 31 | 13 | 9 | 0.847 +/− 0.036 | 0.022 +/− 0.012 | 2.886 |