Figure 4From: Reconstructing the history of a fragmented and heavily exploited red deer population using ancient and contemporary DNAEffective female population size through time. Bayesian skyline plot (BSP) derived from the ancient and modern red deer dataset of western Norway. The x axis is in calendar years before present and y axis equals changes in effective population size (shown as the product of Ne and generation time T). Black line is the median estimate and the blue lines show the 95% highest posterior density intervals.Back to article page