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Fig. 3 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 3

From: Response of arboreal Collembola communities to the conversion of lowland rainforest into rubber and oil palm plantations

Fig. 3

Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS, k = 5) of arboreal Collembola communities in four land-use systems [rainforest (F), jungle rubber (J), rubber plantations (R) and oil palm plantations (O)] and two landscapes [Bukit Duabelas (B), Harapan (H)] in Jambi province, Sumatra, based on Bray–Curtis dissimilarities. Dry season (A) and rainy season (B); colored ellipses represent the 95% confidence ranges in the respective land-use system

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