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Fig. 5 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 5

From: Allopatric divergence of cooperators confers cheating resistance and limits effects of a defector mutation

Fig. 5

New csgA mutants have relative fitness similar to their parent in mixed groups but are generally outcompeted by non-parental cooperators. Sporulation fitness (Wij) of csgA mutants relative to developmentally proficient partners in initially 1:99 (mutant:partner) mixed groups. Small transparent circles represent individual replicate estimates, large solid circles show cross-replicate averages, and error bars show 95% confidence intervals; 4 biological replicates

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