| Divergence time estimate (MYA) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | This study | Egan et al. 2018 | Bloom and Lovejoy 2014 | Wilson et al. 2008 | Lavoué et al. 2013 |
Markers | PCGs | CYT-B, 16S, rag1, rag2, slc, zic1 | 16S, CYT-B, rag1, rag2 | 16S, 12S, CYT-B | PCGs, tRNAs, rRNAs |
Number of taxa (excl. outgroup) | 107 | 190 | 153 | 49 | 82 |
Number of sites (bp) | 18,279 | 7135 | 5211 | 1049–1811 | 10,733 |
Node | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Limnothrissa miodon—Stolothrissa tanganicae | 3.64 [0.99–6.29] | 3.91 [1.19–6.64] | 6.61 [2.20–11.01] | 7.6 [2.1–15.9] | - |
LT sardines– Potamothrissa obtusirostris | 10.92 [6.37–15.48] | 10.04 [5.62–14.47] | 23.35 [16.37–30.33] | – | – |
LT sardines– other pellonulines | – | – | – | 27 [25.0–53.3] | – |
Incursion 1: pellonulines–other clupeids | 43.71 [31.79–55.63]1 | 34.30 [25.56–43.03]1 | 47.58 [35.68–59.47]1 | 37 [25.0–53.3]2 | 46.05 [33.38–58.71]1 |
Incursion 2: Gilchristella–Sauvagella | – | 25.00 [13.39–36.61] | 33.92 [18.94–48.90] | 20 [7.5–34.4] | – |
Ehiravini–Pellonulini | 64.57 [50.17–78.97] | 70.13 [59.74–83.44] | 98.24 [85.02–111.46] | 48 [34.0–66.2] | 89.02 [80.97–97.08] |