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Table 2 Summary of results

From: Investigating the reliability of molecular estimates of evolutionary time when substitution rates and speciation rates vary

Recon. method

Simulation

MAPE (%)

Topo. error

HPD width (%)

Gamma statistic

Sister pair analysis

BEAST 2 (UCLN)

Unlinked

6.3–30.9

0–14

43–29

− 1.46–1.09

None

 

Continuous

6.7–30.3

0–16

35–605

− 1.52–0.20

None

 

Punctuated

8.8–80.4

0–8

42–154

− 2.16–3.92

Negative

PAML (ACLN)

Unlinked

11.4–192.1

Fixed

62–178

− 5.32–9.77

Positive

 

Continuous

9.4–188.0

Fixed

57–151

− 5.15–6.25

Positive

 

Punctuated

15.4–438.9

Fixed

73–327

− 8.4–2.99

Positive

PAML (UCLN)

Unlinked

22.7–245.2

Fixed

49–263

− 6.53–7.51

Positive

 

Continuous

26.2–227.5

Fixed

49–379

− 6.246.65

Positive

 

Punctuated

18.1–535.4

Fixed

102–301

− 8.43–4.83

Positive

  1. Summary of reconstructed tree characteristics. Trees simulated under three models: Unlinked, Continuous, and Punctuated. Molecular dates were then reconstructed using three different methods: BEAST 2 (uncorrelated lognormal model, UCLN), PAML (autocorrelated lognormal model, ACLN), and PAML (UCLN). For each reconstructed tree we calculated median absolute % error of node ages (MAPE %), topological error (Topo. Error) by number of true bipartitions not reconstructed, and uncertainty by mean highest posterior density interval width as a percentage of reconstructed node age (HPD width %). We compared the gamma statistics of the reconstructed trees to the simulated trees and used sister pair analysis to test if we can detect the positive correlation between speciation rate in the reconstructed trees (None = no significant correlation)