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Table 1 One sample t-test results for the five calculated ratios relating species richness of the regeneration and the overstory layers

From: Tree regeneration characteristics in limestone forests of the Cat Ba National Park, Vietnam

Ratio

Mean

Confid. interval (95%)

t-value

df

p-value

Species richness ratio

0.68

0.59–0.77

− 7.06

89

 < 0.001

True diversity ratio

0.69

0.60–0.79

− 6.48

89

 < 0.001

Same species ratio

0.38

0.35–0.42

− 33.49

89

 < 0.001

Newly occurred species ratio

0.30

0.20–0.39

− 15.02

89

 < 0.001

Threatened species ratio

0.36

0.26–0.46

− 12.37

89

 < 0.001

  1. Shown are mean values (Mean) and estimated confidence intervals (Confid. interval) as well as t-values, degrees of freedom (df) and p-values. Significance is assigned at p < 0.05