Metoecus paradoxus (Linné), sensu Yablokov-Khnzoryan [45]
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One segmented galea atrophied, much shorter than palpomere II; lacinia short, 3 × shorter than palpomere II
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Ligula absent
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Macrosiagon spinipennis (Gerstaecker) sensu Gerstaecker [49]
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One segmented galea as long as 4-segmented maxillary palpus; lacinia short, as long as palpomeres I and II combined
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Labium not figured
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Macrosiagon bimaculatum (Fabricius), sensu Gerstaecker [49]
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One segmented galea 1.35 × longer than 4-segmented maxillary palpus; lacinia short, as long as palpomeres I and II combined
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Ligula as long as 2 distal labial palpomeres, bilobed at apex
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Macrosiagon bimaculatum (Fabricius), sensu Yablokov-Khnzoryan [45]
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Two segmented galea 1.7 × longer than 3-segmented maxillary palpus, lacinia short, shorter than palpomere II
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Ligula as long as 2 distal labial palpomeres, bilobed at apex
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Macrosiagon excavatum(Champion), sensu Manfrini de Brewer [51]
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One segmented galea atrophied, much shorter than palpomere II; lacinia prolonged, much longer than palpomeres I-III combined
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Ligula almost as long as 2 distal labial palpomeres with two prolonged lobes
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Macrosiagon flavipennis (Leconte), sensu Manfrini de Brewer [50, 51]
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One(?) segmented galea 1.15 × longer than maxillary palpus; lacinia fused with stipes
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Ligula absent
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Macrosiagon dimidiatum (Fabricius), sensu Hentz [28]
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One segmented galea 2 × longer than maxillary palpus; distinct lacinia as long as palpomeres I-IV combined
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Ligula present (but drawing is too small to be commented in more detail)
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Macrosiagon dimidiatum (Fabricius), sensu Williams [47]
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Two segmented galea 1.4 × longer than maxillary palpus; fused stipes and lacinia shorter than palpomeres I-IV combined
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Ligula much shorter than 2 distal labial palpomeres, bilobed at apex
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Macrosiagon dimidiatum (Fabricius), sensu Falin [48]
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Two segmented galea 2 × shorter than maxillary palpus; fused stipes and lacinia shorter than palpomeres I-IV combined
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Ligula much shorter than 2 distal labial palpomeres, bilobed at apex
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Macrosiagon caffrum (Fåhraeus) sensu Franciscolo [39]
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One-segmented galea with subclavate apex, lacinia long. Palpus not figured
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Labium not figured
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Macrosiagon sp. (from Zanzibar) sensu Franciscolo [39]
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One-segmented galea with clavate apex, lacinia knob-like. Palpus not figured
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Labium not figured
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Melanosiagon serraticornis gen. et sp. nov
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Galea at least as long as 2 basal palpomeres
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Ligula with two prolonged lobes
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