Table 1 Direct and indirect tests of the ‘genetic diversity for disease resistance’ hypothesis based on the literature search terms “Polyandry” + “genetic diversity” + “disease resistance”
Author(s) | Year | Direct or Indirect | Species | Evidence for GDDRH |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Shykoff and Schmid-Hempela [63] | 1991 | Indirect | Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | Yes |
Shykoff and Schmid-Hempelb [64] | 1991 | Indirect | Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | Yes |
Liersch and Schmid-Hempel [39] | 1998 | Indirect | Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | Yes |
Baer and Schmid-Hempel [5] | 1999 | Direct | Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | Yes |
Coltman et al. [13] | 1999 | Indirect | Soay Sheep (Ovis aries) | Yes |
Meagher [42] | 1999 | Indirect | Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) | Yes |
Schmid-Hempel & Crozier [59] | 1999 | Indirect | Phylogenetic Comparison | Mixed |
Neumann and Moritz [47] | 2000 | Direct | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | No |
Baer and Schmid-Hempel [6] | 2001 | Direct | Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | Yes |
Baer and Schmid-Hempel [7] | 2003 | Direct | Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | Yes |
Carr et al. [11] | 2003 | Indirect | Monkey Flower (Mimulus guttatus) | Yes |
Tarpy [69] | 2003 | Direct | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | Yes* |
Hughes and Boomsma [25] | 2004 | Indirect | Leaf Cutter Ant (Acromyrmex echinatior) | Mixed |
Puurtinen et al. [54] | 2004 | Indirect | Freshwater Snail (Lymnaea stagnalis) | Yes |
Pearman and Garner [52] | 2005 | Indirect | Frog (Rana latastei) | Yes |
Calleri et al. [9] | 2006 | Indirect | Termite (Zootermopsis angusticollis) | Yes |
Hughes and Boomsma [26] | 2006 | Indirect | Leaf Cutter Ant (Acromyrmex echinatior) | Yes |
Tarpy and Seeley [70] | 2006 | Direct | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | Yes |
Field et al. [18] | 2007 | Indirect | Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) | No |
Ross-Gillepsie et al. [57] | 2007 | Indirect | Naked Mole Rat (Heterocephalus glaber) | Yes |
Seeley and Tarpy [60] | 2007 | Direct | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | Yes |
Altermatt and Ebert [2] | 2008 | Indirect | Freshwater Planktonic Crustacean (Daphnia magna) | Yes |
Hughes et al. [25] | 2008 | Indirect | Meta analysis of eusocial Hymenoptera | Yes |
Reber et al. [56] | 2008 | Indirect | Ant (Formica selysi) | Yes |
Invernizzi et al. [29] | 2009 | Indirect | Honeybee (Apis mellifera | Yes |
Jensen et al. [31] | 2009 | Indirect | Honeybees (A. mellifera, A. mellifera carnica, A. m. ligustica, and A. m. mellifera) | Yes |
Lively [41] | 2010 | Indirect | Mathematical Model | Yes |
Ugelvig et al. [73] | 2010 | Indirect | Ant (Cardiocondyla obscurior) | Yes |
Ganz and Ebert [20] | 2010 | Indirect | Freshwater Planktonic Crustacean (Daphnia magna) | Yes |
Allen et al. [1] | 2011 | Indirect | Fire Ant (Solenopsis invicta) | No |
Vojvodic et al. [75] | 2011 | Indirect | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | Yes |
Whitehorn et al. [76] | 2011 | Indirect | Bumblebee (Bombus muscorum) | Yes |
Bourgeois et al. [8] | 2012 | Indirect | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | Yes |
Franklin et al. [19] | 2012 | Direct | Western Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma californicum pluviale) | No |
Wilson-Rich et al. [79] | 2012 | Indirect | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | No |
Lee et al. [38] | 2013 | Indirect | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | Yes |
Whitehorn et al. [77] | 2014 | Indirect | Bumblebees (Bombus muscorum and Bombus jonellus) | Mixed |
Desai and Currie [16] | 2015 | Direct | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | Mixed |
Simone-Finstrom et al. [66] | 2016 | Indirect | Honeybee (Apis mellifera) | Yes |
Thonhauser et al. [72] | 2016 | Direct | House Mouse (Mus musculus) | No |
Andras [4] | 2017 | Indirect | Sea Fan (Gorgonia ventalaina) | Yes |
Saga et al. [58] | 2020 | Indirect | Wasp (Vespula shidai) | Yes |