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Table 1 Environmental variables

From: European agroforestry has no unequivocal effect on biodiversity: a time-cumulative meta-analysis

Variable name

Categories

Agroforestry system

Silvopastoral; silvoarable

Control type

Forest, cropland, pasture or abandoned agroforestry systems (generally described as shrub-encroached)

Sampling methods

Transects with sweep netting; pitfall traps; pan traps; recording and various other methods

Diversity measure

Species richness, family richness or Shannon diversity

Sampling year

Numeric ranging from 1984 to 2019

Country of study location

European country

Climate zone

Mediterranean (including two summer-moist Atlantic studies), temperate Central European or boreal