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Table 6 Coverage of the main companion species of different population densities during growth stages (Mean ± SE)

From: The significance of biomass allocation to population growth of the invasive species Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Ambrosia trifida with different densities

Density

Companion species

Growth stages

SS

VS

MS

BS

Low

A. artemisiifolia L.

2.12 ± 0.01c

6.53 ± 0.22d

16.41 ± 1.88b

28.49 ± 1.64a

Cannabis sativa L.

12.83 ± 1.32b

15.69 ± 1.58c

25.10 ± 1.25a

33.68 ± 2.58a

Trifolium repens L.

8.56 ± 0.97b

13.36 ± 0.83b

18.24 ± 2.41b

14.26 ± 1.72b

Artemisia L.

2.78 ± 0.24c

5.21 ± 1.86d

17.54 ± 1.06b

11.33 ± 0.96b

Gramineae

19.53 ± 2.16a

21.85 ± 3.14a

28.24 ± 1.97a

15.54 ± 1.60b

High

A. artemisiifolia L.

7.36 ± 1.12b

21.18 ± 2.04a

54.93 ± 2.71a

52.28 ± 2.56a

Cannabis sativa L.

8.41 ± 0.89b

14.32 ± 1.88b

18.33 ± 1.67b

11.62 ± 1.44b

Trifolium repens L.

3.28 ± 0.46c

11.21 ± 1.60b

14.81 ± 2.39b

6.87 ± 0.98c

Artemisia L.

9.11 ± 1.38b

12.56 ± 2.15b

10.67 ± 1.87c

5.34 ± 0.56c

Gramineae

17.28 ± 2.03a

20.69 ± 2.65a

15.19 ± 1.72b

7.71 ± 0.49c

Low

Ambrosia trifida L.

1.44 ± 0.01d

3.98 ± 0.13d

18.55 ± 0.92b

32.19 ± 1.21a

Cannabis sativa L.

19.34 ± 0.62b

13.11 ± 0.70c

27.22 ± 1.04a

37.13 ± 0.92a

Trifolium repens L.

10.89 ± 0.64c

25.08 ± 1.24b

21.51 ± 0.99b

13.22 ± 0.72b

Daucus carota L.

1.70 ± 0.01d

4.53 ± 0.12d

7.20 ± 0.05c

1.40 ± 0.02c

Gramineae

29.81 ± 1.01a

35.50 ± 3.31a

26.86 ± 2.40a

17.31 ± 1.90b

High

Ambrosia trifida L.

9.83 ± 1.2b

25.09 ± 1.16a

66.81 ± 2.69a

61.31 ± 1.56a

Cannabis sativa L.

6.33 ± 0.66b

4.59 ± 0.67c

16.28 ± 0.9b

13.48 ± 0.46b

Trifolium repens L.

2.67 ± 0.73c

15.37 ± 1.45b

13.33 ± 1.45b

5.41 ± 0.46c

Daucus carota L.

17.7 ± 1.21a

12.29 ± 1.32b

12.90 ± 1.07b

6.74 ± 0.6c

Gramineae

19.44 ± 1.05a

19.78 ± 0.95b

17.31 ± 1.02b

8.11 ± 0.99c

  1. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences in coverage across different species during the same growth stage (P < 0.05)