Skip to main content

Table 5 Pairwise comparisons of the effect sizes of PLS analyses indicating the degree of morphological integration between the adjacent modules (significant differences with *; p < 0.05)

From: Cranial shape diversification in horses: variation and covariation patterns under the impact of artificial selection

 

PLS effect size

AON/MOL

AON/ORB

ORB/MOL

ORB/CV

MOL/ZP

ZP/CV

ZP/CB

AON/MOL

7.49

       

AON/ORB

4.71

1.1e−01

      

ORB/MOL

6.18

3.5e−01

5.7e−01

     

ORB/CV

3.28

9.1e−03*

3.5e−01

9.6e−02

    

MOL/ZP

3.24

9.1e−03*

3.4e−01

7.3e−02

9.1e−01

   

ZP/CV

7.19

5.7e−01

3.4e−01

6.9e−01

3.2e−02*

3.0e−02*

  

ZP/CB

4.01

6.6e−02

7.3e−01

3.5e−01

5.7e−01

5.5e−01

1.9e−01

 

CB/CV

3.63

3.2e−02*

6.0e−01

2.6e−01

6.9e−01

6.5e−01

1.1e−01

7.9e−01

  1. The p-values were adjusted using a Benjamini–Hochberg correction
  2. AON anterior oral-nasal, ORB orbital, MOL molar, CB basicranium, ZP zygomatic-pterygoid, CV cranial vault