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Fig. 5 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 5

From: Cranial shape diversification in horses: variation and covariation patterns under the impact of artificial selection

Fig. 5

Scatter plot of the two first PCs of the PCA performed on the allometry-free cranial shape data (crosses represent the centroid value for each group) with visualization of the shape changes along the axes (a). Anatomical location and intensity of the shape deformation associated with PC1 (b) and PC2 (c) using distances from the shapes at the negative to positive extreme of the axis (from blue to red)

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