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Fig. 4 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 4

From: Gall-forming aphids are protected (and benefit) from defoliating caterpillars: the role of plant-mediated mechanisms

Fig. 4

Frequency of host sharing by Thaumetopoea solitaria and Smynthurodes betae at the tree level at Gamla and Ramot Naftali. The frequency of host sharing is presented as the proportion of shared shoots per tree out of the total number of galled shoots. Only galled trees were included. The data are means (± SEs) per tree. Numbers in columns are sample sizes

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BMC Ecology and Evolution

ISSN: 2730-7182

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