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Table 4 Variance explained by the most significant factors (Marg = Marginality; Spec = Specialization) in the Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA) for suitable habitat for the golden jackal in Friuli–Venezia Giulia region (March 2017–November 2018)

From: Niche partitioning between sympatric wild canids: the case of the golden jackal (Canis aureus) and the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in north-eastern Italy

 

Warm season

Cold season

ENFA axis

Marg

Spec1

Spec2

Spec3

Marg

Spec1

Spec2

Variance explained (%)

3.69

43.07

24.47

14.46

4.63

53.96

22.94

Predictors

       

Shrublands

0.98

− 0.09

− 0.14

− 0.16

0.92

0.15

− 0.15

Woodlands

− 0.33

− 0.42

− 0.70

− 0.67

− 0.17

0.66

− 0.71

Intensively cultivated lands

− 0.30

− 0.81

− 0.63

− 0.66

− 0.42

0.67

− 0.61

Extensively cultivated lands

0.37

− 0.32

− 0.15

− 0.07

0.63

0.09

− 0.06

Permanent crops

0.10

0.12

− 0.09

− 0.07

0.00

0.07

− 0.08

Pastures and grasslands

0.74

− 0.20

− 0.19

− 0.20

0.71

0.20

− 0.20

Urban areas

0.41

− 0.09

− 0.18

− 0.20

0.29

0.19

− 0.20