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Fig. 9 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 9

From: Evolution of dominance in gene expression pattern associated with phenotypic robustness

Fig. 9

Increase in GMR and the evolution in the case with distinct protein synthesis from each gene. Frequency of GMR in the 0th, 100th, and 1499th generation. This frequency is calculated by each focused gene in 30 samples. GMR is increased along with the evolution, and over 10% of them reached complete GMD. This also supports our results above. The mutation rate per edge = \(10^{-4}\) and the strength of noise = \(10^{-4}\). This frequency is measured in the MR mode. The bin is 0.05

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