Fig. 3From: Evolution of dominance in gene expression pattern associated with phenotypic robustnessFrequency of group Mendelian ratio (GMR) in the 0th, 100th, and 1499th generation. This frequency is calculated by each focused gene in 30 samples. GMR is increased along the evolution and over 10% of them reach complete GMD. The mutation rate per edge = \(10^{-4}\) and the strength of noise = \(10^{-4}\). This frequency is measured in MR mode. The bin is 0.05Back to article page