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Table 5 Results of parametric pairwise post hoc comparisons (Tukey HSD post hoc tests) of the proportion of visits by particular bird species to feeders with presented dummies in the second experiment

From: Untrained birds’ ability to recognise predators with changed body size and colouration in a field experiment

Species

Great tit

Blue tit

Marsh tit

Sparrows

Greenfinch

Great tit

− 2.407

1.926

1.070

− 1.280

Blue tit

0.113

4.333

3.477

1.120

Marsh tit

0.303

 < 0.001

− 0.856

3.201

Sparrows

0.822

0.005

0.913

− 2.347

Greenfinch

0.703

0.796

0.012

0.130

  1. The right-top part of the table refers to t-values, the left-bottom part to p-values. Positivity of t-values indicates that the mean value of the number of visits by particular species in a column is higher than the mean value related to the species in the row
  2. Significant effects are in bold