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Table 4 Results of parametric pairwise post hoc comparisons (Tukey HSD post hoc tests) of the proportion of visits to feeders with particular dummies in the second experiment

From: Untrained birds’ ability to recognise predators with changed body size and colouration in a field experiment

Dummy

LH

LTH

LRH

P

LH

− 3.808

− 2.194

5.040

LTH

0.053

− 1.393

− 1.894

LRH

0.141

0.240

5.584

P

0.026

0.171

0.020

  1. The right-top part of the table refers to t-values, the left-bottom part to p-values. Positivity of t-values indicates that the mean value of the number of birds’ visits at feeder with the dummy in a column is higher than the mean value related to the dummy in the row. LH = unmodified sparrowhawk dummy (‘large hawk’); P = unmodified domestic pigeon dummy (‘pigeon’); LTH = life-sized sparrowhawk dummy with great tit colouration (‘large tit-hawk’); LRH = life-sized sparrowhawk dummy with robin colouration (‘large robin-hawk’)
  2. Significant effects are in bold