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Table 3 Results of parametric pairwise post hoc comparisons (Tukey HSD post hoc tests) of the proportion of visits by particular bird species to the presented dummies in the first experiment

From: Untrained birds’ ability to recognise predators with changed body size and colouration in a field experiment

Species

Great tit

Blue tit

Marsh tit

Sparrows

Greenfinch

Great tit

–

− 0.805

− 0.179

− 4.068

0.873

Blue tit

0.229

–

− 1.374

− 4.395

− 2.068

Marsh tit

0.764

0.196

−

4.021

0.694

Sparrows

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

–

− 2.673

Greenfinch

0.206

0.090

0.421

0.051

–

  1. The right-top part of the table refers to t-values, the left-bottom part to p-values. Positivity of t-values indicates that the mean value of the number of visits by particular species in a column is higher than the mean value related to the species in the row
  2. Significant effects are in bold
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BMC Ecology and Evolution

ISSN: 2730-7182

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