Skip to main content
Fig. 1 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 1

From: Untrained birds’ ability to recognise predators with changed body size and colouration in a field experiment

Fig. 1

Dummies presented in the experiments. a Unmodified sparrowhawk (‘large hawk’ LH), b downsized sparrowhawk with unmodified colouration (‘small hawk’ SH), c life-sized sparrowhawk with pigeon colouration (‘large pigeon-hawk’ LPH), d downsized sparrowhawk with pigeon colouration (‘small pigeon-hawk’ SPH), e unmodified domestic pigeon (‘pigeon’ P), f life-sized sparrowhawk with robin colouration (‘large robin-hawk’ LRH) and g life-sized sparrowhawk with great tit colouration (‘large tit-hawk’ LTH)

Back to article page