Table 4 Results of analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) test on mtDNA and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers in different geographic populations of Sogatella furcifera
Molecular marker | Source of variation | Sum of squares | Variation components | Percentage variation (%) | F-statistics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mtDNA | Global analysis | ||||
|  | Among populations | 2.701 | 0.01133 | 4.40 | FST = 0.044* |
| Â | Within populations | 31.043 | 0.24638 | 95.60 | Â |
| Â | Total | 33.744 | 0.25771 | Â | Â |
| Â | Global analysis excluding TH | ||||
|  | Among populations | 0.957 |  − 0.00242 |  − 1.02 | FST = − 0.010 |
| Â | Within populations | 28.758 | 0.23965 | 101.02 | Â |
| Â | Total | 29.714 | 0.23723 | Â | Â |
SNP data | Global analysis | Â | Â | Â | Â |
|  | Among populations | 942.315 | 0.254 | 0.19 | FST = 0.002 |
|  | Among individuals within populations | 18082.495 | 16.533 | 12.53 | FIS = 0.126** |
|  | Within individuals | 14854.500 | 115.151 | 87.28 | FIT = 0.127** |
| Â | Total | 33879.310 | 131.938 | Â | Â |
|  | Group1 = CN_SD; group2 = CN_YN, LA, MM, TH, KH, VN | ||||
|  | Among groups | 222.224 | 1.270 | 0.96 | FCT = 0.010* |
|  | Among populations within groups | 720.091 | 0.000 | 0.00 | FSC = − 0.001 |
|  | Within populations | 18082.495 | 16.533 | 12.45 | FST = 0.009* |
|  | Within individuals | 14854.500 | 115.151 | 86.61 | FIT = 0.133** |