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Table 1 Sampled taxa and microscopic teeth character described for individual specimen

From: Ultramicrostructural reductions in teeth: implications for dietary transition from non-avian dinosaurs to birds

Species

Enamel feature (Terminology follows that in Hwang 2005)

Enamel Thickness (μm)

Crown height (μm)

Ratio (Enamel thickness/Crown height)

Interglobular porous mantle dentin

Inferred diet/feeding ecology

Imaging method

Indet. Ornithurine (IVPP V 14606)

Simple parallel crystallite

6.5

1119

0.58%

Absent

Herbivorous

μCT/SEM/TXM

Indet. Enantiornithine (IVPP V 16041)

Columnar enamel

6.2

346

1.8%

Absent

Insectivore

SEM/TXM

Longipteryx chaoyangensis (IVPP V 21702)

Columnar enamel with Crystal bundle and microunits

50.0

1260

4%

Absent

Piscivore

μCT/SEM/TXM

Sapeornis changyangensis (IVPP V 13759)

Columnar enamel, with partially converging crystallite

21.0

1631

1.3%

Absent

Seeds/ herbivorous

SEM/TXM

Jeholornis prima (IVPP V 13886)

Simple paralleled, poorly defined structure, appeared to have a few incremental lines

7.0

2956

0.2%

Absent

Seeds/ herbivorous

μCT/SEM

Microraptorine 1 and 2

Stm 5–151

Parallel crystallite enamel, with a few incremental lines close to the surface

11.1

  

Present

Carnivorous: lizard, bird, small animals

SEM/TXM

Stm 5–48

Thin parallel crystallite

7.1

  

Absent

?

SEM/TXM

Troodontid sp.

Parallel crystallite

26.3

  

Present

General carnivorous

SEM/TXM

Anchiornis huxleyi (Stm 0–69)

Parallel crystallite

14.3

  

Present

Carnivorous: Lizard, fish,/opportunistic feeders

SEM/TXM