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Table 6 Summary statistics and demographic tests for each population from both species based on the mtDNA dataset (without putatively introgressed individuals). Codes are the same as in Table 1

From: Phylogeographic history of flat periwinkles, Littorina fabalis and L. obtusata

Species

Code

Habitat

COI + Cyt-b (without introgression)

N

S

h

hd

Ï€

Fs

D

L. obtusata

  

161

91

61

0.9540

0.0106

−17.0139

−0.6552

USA

 

18

6

7

0.5686

0.0006

−5.4666

−2.0342

(1) oUS1

NA

10

4

5

0.6667

0.0007

−2.8472

− 1.6671

(2) oUS2

NA

8

2

3

0.4643

0.0004

−0.9990

− 1.3101

Northern-central Europe

 

77

59

37

0.9586

0.0059

−15.6860

− 1.3508

(3) oIC

NA

10

22

8

0.9556

0.0056

−1.2288

−0.6478

(4) oSC

NA

9

14

6

0.8889

0.0034

−0.4382

−0.9691

(5) oNO1

Sheltered

15

29

11

0.9048

0.0060

−1.9701

−0.8095

(6) oNO2

Exposed

3

11

3

1.0000

0.0061

0.8068

0.0000

(7) oSW1

Sheltered

12

16

6

0.8485

0.0055

1.7877

1.0411

(8) oSW2

Exposed

12

23

6

0.7576

0.0055

1.7877

−0.6056

(9) oWA1

Sheltered

11

23

6

0.8364

0.0049

1.1593

−1.1206

(10) oWA2

Exposed

5

13

2

0.4000

0.0043

4.9368

−1.2104

Iberian Peninsula

 

66

31

18

0.8555

0.0026

−5.5098

−1.6721

(16) oSP3

Sheltered

34

15

10

0.6168

0.0011

−4.8891

−2.1043

(17) oPT1

Sheltered

32

17

8

0.8085

0.0023

−0.1237

−1.2001

L. fabalis

  

116

50

35

0.9255

0.0053

−10.1339

−1.0146

Northern-central Europe

 

55

27

20

0.8936

0.0043

−4.2237

−0.4172

(3) fIC

NA

3

2

2

0.6667

0.0011

1.0609

0.0000

(5) fNO1

Sheltered

6

2

3

0.6000

0.0006

−0.8584

−1.1320

(6) fNO2

Exposed

4

9

2

0.8333

0.0038

1.3432

−0.8294

(7) fSW1

Sheltered

3

10

2

0.6667

0.0056

3.4727

0.0000

(8) fSW2

Exposed

0

–

–

–

–

–

–

(9) fWA1

Sheltered

9

8

5

0.8889

0.0019

−0.5590

−1.0265

(10) fWA2

Exposed

9

6

5

0.8611

0.0025

0.0466

1.5659

(11) fIR

NA

7

5

3

0.6667

0.0014

1.0142

−0.7926

(12) fEN

NA

6

7

3

0.6000

0.0019

1.3116

−1.3903

(13) fFR

NA

8

12

4

0.7857

0.0042

2.1986

0.4043

Iberian Peninsula

 

61

25

15

0.8148

0.0018

−5.5142

−1.8661

(14) fSP1

Zostera-Sheltered

14

8

6

0.6813

0.0011

−2.2485

−1.8766

(15) fSP2

Fucus-Intermediate

25

16

8

0.7800

0.0020

−1.0832

−1.5523

(18) fPT2

Mastocarpus-Exposed

22

1

2

0.5065

0.0004

1.4743

1.4714

  1. N, sample size; S, number of segregating sites; h, number of haplotypes; hd, haplotype diversity; π, nucleotide diversity; Fs, Fu’s Fs; D, Tajima’s D
  2. Significant values after Bonferrni correction (p-value = 0.025, 0.010, 0.003 for species, regions and populations, respectively) are presented in bold