Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Fig. 2

From: 3D shape analyses of extant primate and fossil hominin vertebrae support the ancestral shape hypothesis for intervertebral disc herniation

Fig. 2

Landmarks used in the analyses. There are 54 in total. The red ones are the 26 that were used in the first set of analyses. In the third set of analyses, the 33 landmarks on the superior surface of the vertebrae were used. The top-left image is the superior view; the top-right image is the inferior view; and the bottom image is the right lateral view

Back to article page