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Table 4 φ-based hierarchical AMOVA showing mtDNA differentiation among and within sampling sites of Melarhaphe neritoides in the NEA

From: Highly polymorphic mitochondrial DNA and deceiving haplotypic differentiation: implications for assessing population genetic differentiation and connectivity

  1. For each AMOVA are given the spatial scale (in parenthesis), the percentage of among-group variance or within-group variance (σ), the φ-statistic (φ, significant values marked with * for p < 0.05) and the associated probability of significance (p). For the abbreviation of geographical groupings and sampling sites names, see Fig. 3.