Table 3 mtDNA molecular variation (age) using rho total (Soares et a. 2009)

B4b1a2f (nps G709A, T14110C)

4951 ya

CI 1248–8733

B4b1a2f2 (nps G709A, T14110C, A10313c)

4343 ya

CI 2442–6268

B4b1a2f3 (nps G709A, T14110C, G6260A)

2585 ya

CI 1922–3551

B4b1a2g (np C16365T)

4225 ya

CI 660–7873

B4b1a2k (np G207A!, A8014G, C16400T)

4687 ya

CI 2423–76,384

B4c1b2a2 (nps T146C, T8772C)

5881 ya

CI 0–13,399

B5a2a (nps A93G, G11149A, C14149T)

27,943 ya

CI 14728–42,395

B5a2a2 (np T8614C)

13,426 ya

CI 6631–20,474

B5a2a2b (nps C5027T, C8059T)

6228 ya

CI 2760–9772

B5a2a2b1 (np A4824G)

4264 ya

CI 1042–7554

E1a1anew (nps T6620C, C14766T, G16129A)

na

F1a3a3 (np C15452T)

4290 ya

CI 563–8110

F1anew (nps G6962A, T10604C, A14053G)

4343 ya

CI 513–8270

F4b1 (np A10097c)

4317 ya

CI 1296–7280

F4b1c (nps 8548 s 14215 s 15924 s)

1287 ya

CI 0–3071

F4b1d (np G513A)

513 ya

CI 10–1018

M8a2’3′ (np C16184T)

na