Fig. 5
From: The optimality of the standard genetic code assessed by an eight-objective evolutionary algorithm
The values of the individual objective functions under the BS (a) and US (b) models for the SGC and the codes that minimize the functions in the single- and multi-objective optimizations. In the latter case, the blue bars show the average values of the function calculated for the codes in the Pareto set and the whiskers’ ends indicate the minimum and maximum values of this function. The objectives represent the following amino acid properties: BLAM - electric properties, BIOV - hydrophobicity, MAXF - alpha and turn propensities, TSAJ - physicochemical properties, NAKH - residue propensity, CEDJ - composition, LIFS - beta propensity and MIYS - intrinsic propensities