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Table 3 Analysis of molecular variance (amova) of chlorotypes and ITS ribotypes for R. crenulata populations

From: Nunataks or massif de refuge? A phylogeographic study of Rhodiola crenulata (Crassulaceae) on the world’s highest sky islands

Source of variation

cpDNA

ITS

df

SS

VC

PV(%)

F statistic

df

SS

VC

PV(%)

F statistic

Among groups

3

62.590

0.45363 Va

93.91

FSC = 0.03442*

1

12.450

0.37147 Va

69.72

FSC = 0.47511*

Among populations

12

0.529

0.00101Vb

0.21

FST = 0.94117 (0.003)

14

18.066

0.07665 Vb

14.39

FST = 0.84106*

Within populations

237

6.735

0.02842 Vc

5.88

FCT = 0.93907*

237

20.069

0.08468Vc

15.89

FCT = 0.69720 (0.06647)

Total

252

69.854

0.48306

  

252

50.585

0.53279

  
  1. df degrees of freedom, SS sum of squares, VC variance components, PV percentage of variation. FSC, correlation withinpopulations relative togroup; FST, correlation within populations relative to total; FCT, correlation within groups relative to total. *, p < 0.001, 1000 permutations. FST = 0.94117 (p = 0.003). FCT = 0.6972 (p = 0.06647)