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Table 3 Collection information of the Grapholita molesta used in the study

From: Multiple refugia from penultimate glaciations in East Asia demonstrated by phylogeography and ecological modelling of an insect pest

Group

Population

Collection location

Longitude (°E)

Latitude (°N)

Number of individuals

YN

YNPE

Yunnan Province, Puer

101.04

22.75

17

YN

YNBS

Yunnan Province, Baoshan

99.17

25.15

24

YN

YNHH

Yunnan Province, Honghe

103.71

23.53

19

YN

YNQJ

Yunnan Province, Qujing

104.15

26.28

24

YN

YNKM

Yunnan Province, Kunming

102.67

25.16

24

SC

SCCD

Sichuan Province, Chengdu

104.07

30.67

24

SC

SCNC

Sichuan Province, Nanchong

105.98

31.16

24

SC

SCBZ

Sichuan Province, Bazhong

106.66

31.84

22

SC

SCGY

Sichuan Province, Guangyuan

105.89

32.64

22

AM

GDGZ

Guangdong Province, Guangzhou

113.50

22.99

24

AM

GXNN

Guangxi Province, Nanning

108.40

22.79

20

AM

GZGY

Guizhou Province, Guiyang

106.67

26.34

24

AM

GSTS

Gansu Province, Tianshui

105.72

34.58

23

AM

QHHD

Qinghai Province, Haidong

102.82

36.32

24

NE

HNCS

Hunan Province, Changsha

112.86

28.28

12

NE

FJND

Fujian Province, Ningde

119.55

26.67

23

NE

ZJNB

Zhejiang Province,Ningbo

121.54

29.87

18

NE

SXYA

Shanxi Province, Yanan

109.49

36.59

24

NE

SDQD

Shandong Province, Qingdao

120.43

36.16

21

NE

BJPG

Beijing City, Pinggu

117.12

40.14

24

NE

LNSY

Liaoning Province, Shenyang

123.43

41.81

24

  1. YN, SC, NE indicates the Yunnan, Sichuan and north and east groups, while AM indicates the populations with the relatively high level of admixture. The populations underlined are those used in generating data sets for DIYABC analyses