Phylogeographic pattern of the plane leaf miner, Phyllonorycter platani (STAUDINGER, 1870) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Europe

Table 2 Summary of genetic diversity indices and neutrality tests for the COI gene

	n	S	No.	h ± SD	π (%) ± SD	Tajima’s D	Fu’s Fs	R2
European haplogroup	242	41	21	0.5780 ± 0.0291	0.0767 ± 0.0582	−2.470**	−17.852**	Ø
Asian haplogroup	42	27	5	0.4855 ± 0.0780	0.2644 ± 0.1541	−1.613	4.037	Ø
North America	11	3	4	0.6000 ± 0.1539	0.0556 ± 0.0513	−1.114	−1.525	0.156*
N-NW Europe	40	0	1	0.0000 ± 0.0000	0.0000 ± 0.0000	0.000	0.000	Ø
S-C Europe	191	40	19	0.4656 ± 0.0435	0.0709 ± 0.0552	−2.553**	−16.455**	Ø
East Europe	19	25	2	0.5263 ± 0.0400	1.0594 ± 0.5576	3.289	19.278	0.132*
N Anatolia	34	28	8	0.7487 ± 0.0579	0.7305 ± 0.3833	1.142	6.007	Ø
S Anatolia	9	0	1	0.0000 ± 0.0000	0.0000 ± 0.0000	0.000	0.000	n.r.
Caucasus	10	2	3	0.5111 ± 0.1643	0.0537 ± 0.0506	−0.184	−0.272	0.162*
Central Asia	14	0	1	0.0000 ± 0.0000	0.0000 ± 0.0000	0.000	0.000	n.r.
Total	284	24	24	0.6784 ± 0.0244	0.5516 ± 0.2881	−0.024	0.974	Ø

(n) number of individuals sampled, (S) number of polymorphic sites, (No) number of haplotypes, (h) haplotype diversity, (π) nucleotide diversity, with standard deviation (SD), (D) and (Fs) statistic for neutrality test, (Ø) too large sample size, (n.r.) not relevant, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05

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