Fig. 3

Latency to attack (min) of African and European male stonechats in response to simulated territorial intrusions during different stages of the breeding season. Male stonechats attacked the decoy faster during nest-building and parental stages than during pre-nesting and incubation. Males that did not attack the decoy were assigned a latency of 60 min. Bars and error bars represent back-transformed posterior means and their 95% credible intervals. Dots represent data points of individuals from different populations