Fig. 4

Contributions from dormancy, germination, survival-to-non-flowering adult, survival-to-flowering, and fecundity vital rates of Raphanus, to differences between hybrid and wild biotype population growth rates (Δ λ), under three watering treatments [control shelter (CS), double rain (DR), low rain (LR)], grown in King City, ON, from 2012-2013. A ‘contribution’ from a vital rate is calculated as the ‘difference’ in corresponding matrix elements (wild – hybrid), weighted by its ‘sensitivity’ to describe how lambda changes with different vital rates