Fig. 8From: The nervous system of the lophophore in the ctenostome Amathia gracilis provides insight into the morphology of ancestral ectoprocts and the monophyly of the lophophoratesSchemes of the lophophore and of the tentacle sheath innervation in Amathia gracilis. a Organization of the serotonin-like immunoreactive nervous system of the lophophore, viewed from the left. b Top view of the nerve elements after staining for tyrosinated α-tubulin. c The main nerve tracts of the lophophore and the tentacle sheath. Lateral view. Only the bases of the front tentacles are shown. d Combination of the serotonin-like and the α-tubulin-like immunoreactive nerve elements of the lophophore. Top view. Abbreviations: af - abfrontal tentacle nerve; cg - cerebral ganglion; co - collar; con - circum-oral nerve ring; cpr - circum-pharyngeal nerve ring; cpp - circum-pharyngeal nerve plexus; cgn - ventro-lateral nerves of the cerebral ganglion; hpk - perikaryon of the cerebral ganglion ventro-lateral nerve; its - intertentacular site; ldl - lophophoral dorso-lateral nerve; lf - latero-frontal tentacle nerve; lph - lophophore; m - mouth; mf - medio-frontal tentacle nerve; mln - medio-lateral visceral nerve; mvn - medial visceral nerve; oits - intertentacular site closest to the mouth; on - outer nerve ring; sc - serotonincilia; sn - serotonin-like immunoreactive intertentacular neurites; spk - serotonin-like immunoreactive perikarya between tentacles; t - tentacle; tsh - tentacle sheath; tsn - tentacle sheath nerve; tsr - tentacle sheath nerve ringBack to article page