(a) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between populations | Within populations | |||||||||||||
 | C. denticulata | F. quadrioculata | I. minor | C. denticulata | F. quadrioculata | I. minor | ||||||||
 | Location | COI | H3 | COI | H3 | COI | H3 | COI | H3 | COI | H3 | COI | H3 | |
North | EE | Estonia |  |  | 14 ± 1 | 5 ± 2 |  |  |  |  | 0.0 | 1.39 |  |  |
NO | Norway | 16 ± 4 | 7 ± 2 | 15 ± 2 | 5 ± 2 | 15 ± 1 | 4 ± 2 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | |
RU1 | Russia | 17 ± 3 | 7 ± 2 | 14 ± 1 | 5 ± 2 | 14 ± 6 | 4 ± 3 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 5.84 | 0.16 | |
Central | AT | Austria | 15 ± 5 | 7 ± 3 | 13 ± 3 | 5 ± 2 | 15 ± 7 | 4 ± 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
FR | France | 15 ± 5 | 7 ± 3 | 14 ± 2 | 4 ± 2 | 17 ± 1 | 5 ± 2 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | |
DE | Germany | 15 ± 5 | 6 ± 3 | 13 ± 3 | 5 ± 2 | 15 ± 5 | 5 ± 3 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 4.87 | 0.13 | |
PL | Poland | 15 ± 5 | 7 ± 3 |  |  | 15 ± 7 | 5 ± 3 | 1.03 | 0.0 |  |  | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
South | HR | Croatia | 14 ± 4 | 7 ± 2 | 15 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 18 ± 1 | 5 ± 2 | 0.09 | 5.53 | 8.04 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.53 |
GR | Greece | 19 ± 1 | 7 ± 1 | 15 ± 1 | 7 ± 1 | 17 ± 5 | 4 ± 2 | 1.27 | 0.48 | 9.51 | 4.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
IT | Italy | 17 ± 2 | 10 ± 1 | 14 ± 1 | 4 ± 2 | 17 ± 5 | 4 ± 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | |
ME | Montenegro | 17 ± 2 | 9 ± 2 | 15 ± 1 | 7 ± 1 | 18 ± 1 | 5 ± 2 | 0.39 | 0.11 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | |
RS | Serbia | 17 ± 3 | 8 ± 2 | 15 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 |  |  | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
ES1 | Spain |  |  |  |  | 18 ± 1 | 9 ± 0 |  |  |  |  | 1.86 | 0.0 | |
ES2 | Spain | 19 ± 1 | 10 ± 1 |  |  | 17 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 1.32 | 0.0 |  |  | 0.07 | 0.0 | |
ES3 | Spain |  |  | 16 ± 1 | 8 ± 2 |  |  |  |  | 1.21 | 0.11 |  |  |