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Table 3 Summary of genetic distances of COI and H3 in three European Collembola species (Ceratophysella denticulata, Folsomia quadrioculata and Isotomiella minor)

From: Founder events and pre-glacial divergences shape the genetic structure of European Collembola species

(a)

Between populations

Within populations

 

C. denticulata

F. quadrioculata

I. minor

C. denticulata

F. quadrioculata

I. minor

 

Location

COI

H3

COI

H3

COI

H3

COI

H3

COI

H3

COI

H3

North

EE

Estonia

  

14 ± 1

5 ± 2

    

0.0

1.39

  

NO

Norway

16 ± 4

7 ± 2

15 ± 2

5 ± 2

15 ± 1

4 ± 2

0.06

0.0

0.06

0.0

0.11

0.0

RU1

Russia

17 ± 3

7 ± 2

14 ± 1

5 ± 2

14 ± 6

4 ± 3

0.06

0.0

0.99

0.0

5.84

0.16

Central

AT

Austria

15 ± 5

7 ± 3

13 ± 3

5 ± 2

15 ± 7

4 ± 3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

FR

France

15 ± 5

7 ± 3

14 ± 2

4 ± 2

17 ± 1

5 ± 2

0.73

0.0

1.02

0.0

0.21

0.0

DE

Germany

15 ± 5

6 ± 3

13 ± 3

5 ± 2

15 ± 5

5 ± 3

1.16

0.0

0.06

0.11

4.87

0.13

PL

Poland

15 ± 5

7 ± 3

  

15 ± 7

5 ± 3

1.03

0.0

  

0.0

0.0

South

HR

Croatia

14 ± 4

7 ± 2

15 ± 1

6 ± 1

18 ± 1

5 ± 2

0.09

5.53

8.04

0.0

1.6

0.53

GR

Greece

19 ± 1

7 ± 1

15 ± 1

7 ± 1

17 ± 5

4 ± 2

1.27

0.48

9.51

4.33

0.0

0.0

IT

Italy

17 ± 2

10 ± 1

14 ± 1

4 ± 2

17 ± 5

4 ± 2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.06

0.0

ME

Montenegro

17 ± 2

9 ± 2

15 ± 1

7 ± 1

18 ± 1

5 ± 2

0.39

0.11

1.35

0.0

0.71

0.0

RS

Serbia

17 ± 3

8 ± 2

15 ± 1

6 ± 1

  

0.0

0.0

1.97

1.23

0.0

0.0

ES1

Spain

    

18 ± 1

9 ± 0

    

1.86

0.0

ES2

Spain

19 ± 1

10 ± 1

  

17 ± 1

5 ± 1

1.32

0.0

  

0.07

0.0

ES3

Spain

  

16 ± 1

8 ± 2

    

1.21

0.11

  
  1. Mean p-distances are in percent with standard deviation (a) between and within populations, (b) geographic regions, and of (c) geographic clusters with exceptionally low genetic distances