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Fig. 1 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Fig. 1

From: Hierarchical genetic structure shaped by topography in a narrow-endemic montane grasshopper

Fig. 1

Workflow summarizing the methodological approach employed in this study to analyze the relative contribution of isolation by distance (IBD), isolation by resistance (IBR), and isolation by environment (IBE) in structuring genetic variation in the Pyrenean Morales grasshopper. The response variables and predictors considered for each analytical approach (MMRR, dbRDA, and SUNDER) are indicated. HS: Habitat suitability; LGM: Last glacial maximum; LIG: Last interglacial; MMRR: multiple matrix regression with randomization; dbRDA: distance-based redundancy analysis

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