A simple method for studying the molecular mechanisms of ultraviolet and violet reception in vertebrates

Table 2 Comparisons of d(λ_max) and d(A/B) for different sets of pigments

Pigment	Mutation	d(λ_max) (nm)	d(A/B)	Class
AncVertebrate-361	F86 deletion	−43	−0.004	III
AncEuteleost-364	F86 deletion	ND
Lampfish-371	F86 deletion	−15	0.003	III
bfin killifish-355	F86 deletion	6	0.028	III
scabbardfish-423	F86 deletion	2	0.001	I
AncBoreotheria-360	F86L	−54	−0.034	III
Human-414	L86F	22	−0.005	III
AncAmphibian-359	F86M	−62	0.036	III
Frog-423	M86F	39	−0.042	III
AncBoreotheria-360	F86Y	−30	0.020	III
Bovine-438	Y86F	7	−0.018	III
AncBoreotheria-360	F86Y	−32	0004	III
Squirrel-440	Y86F	4	−0.004	II
AncMammal-359	F86Y	−4	−0.001	I
Wallaby-420	Y86F	2	0.001	I
AncEutheria-360	F86S	−45	0.018	III
	F86S/T93I	−4	0.015	II
	F86S/T93I/L116V	−11	0.005	III
Elephant-419	S86F	7	−0.009	III
	S86F/I93T	−1	−0.019	II
	S86F/I93T/V116L	0	0.005	II
AncSauropsid-360	F49V/F86S/L116V/S118A	0	−0.001	I
AncBird-393	V49F/S86F/V116L/A118S	0	0.001	I
AncAmphibian-359	F86M/V91I/T93P/V109A/E113D/L116V/S118T	−2	0.002	I
Frog-423	M86F/I91V/P93T/A109V/D113E/V116L/T118T	−4	0.001	I
AncBoreotheria-360	F46T/F49L/T52F/F86L/T93P/A114G/S118T	−2	0.0	1
Human-414	T46F/L49F/F52T/L86F/P93T/G114A/T118S	0	−0.001	1

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