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Fig. 3 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Fig. 3

From: Sex-specific consequences of an induced immune response on reproduction in a moth

Fig. 3

Influence of immune defense activation on sex pheromone composition of Heliothis virescens females. a Relative amounts of five compounds scaled to Z9-16:Ald, b Ratio between 16:Ald and Z11-16:Ald. Non-injected n = 38; PBS-injected n = 25; S. entomophila-injected n = 38. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences between treatments at a level of alpha < 0.05 based on LS-means pairwise comparisons with Tukey adjustment for multiple comparisons

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