Fig. 1From: Sex-specific consequences of an induced immune response on reproduction in a mothExpression level of immune-related genes in non-injected, S. entomophila- or PBS-injected Heliothis virescens females and males. Expression levels were compared between control females and males (a) and among all treatments in females (b) and males (c). Values are given as logarithmic copy number per 1000 molecules RpS18. Bars represent the mean of 3 biological replicates with corresponding standard errors. Different letters above the bars represent significant differences based on ANOVA and LS-means pairwise comparisons with Tukey adjustmentBack to article page